lose
音标发音
- 英式音标 [luːz]
- 美式音标 [luːz]
- 国际音标 [lu:z]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过
- vi. 失败；受损失
- n. (Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛泽
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的losian，意为失去，消失；最初源自原始日耳曼语的lausa，意为军队被打散。
用法辨析
- lose的基本意思是“丢失”“失去”,指因事故、过失、不幸、死亡等原因失去拥有的东西等,含有不能再找回来的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、态度等或陷入沉思或埋头于某事物之中。还可引申表示人在比赛、辩论中输掉或某人浪费有用的、宝贵的事物诸如机会、时间、优点等。lose在作不及物动词时还可表示“(表)走慢了”。
- lose用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,表示“使…失去”。
- lose是瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
- lose no time in ...一般表示“赶快去……”，有时也表示“不白费时间在……”。在容易产生歧义的场合应避免使用。注意in有时被省略。I lost no time (in) following up the idea. 我要赶紧跟进这个想法。
- lost to...通常作“失去了……”解，不过应在容易被误会的场合避免使用。The opportunity was lost to him. 他失去了机会。
- lose后可跟双宾语。His laziness lost him his job. 他的懒惰使他失去了职位。
- lose是短暂动词，所以不可用于完成时态。He has lost his pen for a week. 第一句的表达方式是错误的，后面两句的表达方式是正确的。
- lose作“迷路”意时为及物动词，后面须跟宾语，如lose one's way。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Our strength lies in the people, and together we cannot lose.
我们的力量在于人民,大家团结在一起就不会失败。 - I cannot write to her as I've lost her address.
我丢失了她的地址,没法给她写信。 - This mistake will lose you many marks.
这个错误要扣你好多分。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
词组短语
- lose a battle 打败仗
- lose a competition 输掉比赛
- lose a game 输一局
- lose a leg 失去一条腿
- lose a part of one 's a finger 丧失了一段手指
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (NOT HAVE) to no longer have something because you do not know where it is
- (BE DEFEATED) to fail to succeed in a game, competition, etc.
- If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.
- If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it.
- You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.
- If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it.
- If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident.
- If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower.
- If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it.
- If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner.
- If someone loses their life, they die.
- If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.
- If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.
- If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.
- If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.
- If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.
- If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.
- If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.
- &rarrsee also lost
- If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.
- to lose your balance&rarrsee balance
- to lose contact&rarrsee contact
- to lose face&rarrsee face
- to lose your grip&rarrsee grip
- to lose your head&rarrsee head
- to lose heart&rarrsee heart
- to lose your mind&rarrsee mind
- to lose your nerve&rarrsee nerve
- to lose sight of&rarrsee sight
- to lose your temper&rarrsee temper
- to lose touch&rarrsee touch
- to lose track of&rarrsee track
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 损失
The "risk" here is different from "lose" and the "risk" in the insurance business.
本文所说的“风险”不同于“损失”，不同于保险业务中的风险。法学
- 遗失
In the social life,People are inevitable to lose their property because of non-senseness.
在社会生活中,人们由于自己的疏忽将财物遗失的现象不可避免。交通运输工程
- 丢失
- 失去