kill

音标发音

• 英式音标 [kɪl]
• 美式音标 [kɪl]
• 国际音标 [kil]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 杀死；扼杀；使终止；抵消
• vi. 杀死
• n. 杀戮；屠杀
• adj. 致命的；致死的
• n. (Kill)人名；(德)基尔

词源解说

• 直接源自中古英语的kullen，意为杀。

词根记忆

• 好莱坞动作电影KillBill《杀死比尔》

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  killing：杀害的；迷人的；使人筋疲力尽的。

• n性质的同根词

  killer：杀手；致死；止痛药；宰杀的器具；断路器。

  killing：杀戮；谋杀；猎获物。

• v性质的同根词

  killing：杀死；消磨；毁掉（kill的ing形式）。

• kill相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• kill的基本意思是“使终止”,或指通过某种手段使某人或某物失去生命,即“杀死”。kill可指任何形式的“杀死”,可以是有意的,也可以是无意的,关键是“杀而死”,是终结性的,多指“死于非命”。kill只叙述处死这一事实,不涉及使之死的人、处死的手段或环境。用于比喻可指“使…难受至极”“使…笑〔累〕得要死”“使…着迷”“使…尴尬至极”等。引申可用于计划、感情、希望等抽象事物,作“摧毁,扼杀”“否决”“消磨”“关闭”“抵消,中和”等解。kill还可作“吃光,饮尽”解,原为俚语,现在一般场合也可以用。
• kill可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。kill用作不及物动词时的主动形式有时可表被动意义。
• kill的主语既可以是人(个体的人或集团的人),也可以是动物或任何无生命的事物,如战争、灾害等。
• kill与half, almost, nearly等修饰语连用时,可以表示“杀而未死,几乎杀死”。

• kill使用方法
• kill详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Careless driving kills!
  开车大意,危及生命!

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He killed the enemy.
  他杀死了那个敌人。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I will kill you a goat.
  我会给你杀一只羊。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• He killed a pig for me.
  他为我杀了一头猪。

其他: v -ing as adverb.

• He stopped the car suddenly, killing the motor.
  他突然停下汽车,把发动机熄了火。

• kill更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• kill a bill 否决议案
• kill a cat 杀死一只猫
• kill a dog 杀死一只狗
• kill a light 关灯
• kill a live circuit 切断通电电路

• kill更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (DEATH) to cause someone or something to die
• (FINISH) to stop or destroy a relationship, activity, or experience
• (EFFORT) to cause someone a lot of effort or difficulty
• (HURT) to cause someone a lot of pain
• (ANGER) If you say that someone will kill you, you mean that they will be very angry with you.
• (ENTERTAIN) to make someone laugh a lot
• an animal or bird that has been hunted and killed, or the action of killing

柯林斯英英字典

• If a person, animal, or other living thing is killed, something or someone causes them to die.
• killing
• The act of killing an animal after hunting it is referred to as the kill.
• If someone or something kills a project, activity, or idea, they completely destroy or end it.
• Kill off means the same as .
• If something kills pain, it weakens it so that it is no longer as strong as it was.
• If you say that something is killing you, you mean that it is causing you physical or emotional pain.
• If you say that you kill yourself to do something, you are emphasizing that you make a great effort to do it, even though it causes you a lot of trouble or suffering.
• If you say that you will kill someone for something they have done, you are emphasizing that you are extremely angry with them.
• If you say that something will not kill you, you mean that it is not really as difficult or unpleasant as it might seem.
• If you are killing time, you are doing something because you have some time available, not because you really want to do it.
• If you say that you will do something if it kills you, you are emphasizing that you are determined to do it even though it is extremely difficult or painful.
• If you say that you killed yourself laughing, you are emphasizing that you laughed a lot because you thought something was extremely funny.
• If you move in for the kill or if you close in for the kill, you take advantage of a changed situation in order to do something that you have been preparing to do.
• to be killed outright&rarrsee outright

• kill剑桥字典
• kill柯林斯字典

专业释义

能源科学技术

• 使脱氧
• 镇静

体育

• 扣杀；【足球】停(球)
• 扣球
• 杀球

军事学

• 击沉

印刷、复印技术

• 拆(版)

计算机科学技术

• 杀死
• 取消
• 杀