just

音标发音

• 英式音标 [dʒʌst]
• 美式音标 [dʒʌst]
• 国际音标 [dʒʌst]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adv. 只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要
• adj. 公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的
• n. (Just)人名；(英)贾斯特；(法)朱斯特；(德、匈、波、捷、挪)尤斯特；(西)胡斯特

词源解说

• 1382年进入英语，直接源自古法语的just；最初源自古典拉丁语的justus，意为正直的，公平的。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  justified：有正当理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的。

  justifiable：可辩解的，有道理的；可证明为正当的。

• adv性质的同根词

  justifiably：无可非议地；言之有理地。

  justly：公正地；正当地；恰当地；正直地。

• n性质的同根词

  justness：公正；正确，精确。

• v性质的同根词

  justified：调整（justify的过去分词）；证明…正当。

• vi性质的同根词

  justify：证明合法；整理版面。

• vt性质的同根词

  justify：证明…是正当的；替…辩护。

• just相关词

用法辨析

adv. (副词)

• just用作副词时可修饰动态动词、静态动词或系表结构,置于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。
• just作“刚刚”解时,如时间较短(a moment ago),英式英语中动词用现在完成时,美式英语中动词用一般过去时,有时也可用一般现在时。如时间稍长(a short time ago),无论英美语均用一般过去时。作“很快”“一会儿”(very soon)解时,可用现在时或将来进行时。just now作“刚才”解时动词用一般过去时; 作“现在”“此刻”解时动词用一般现在时或现在进行时; 作“立刻”“马上”解时动词用现在进行时、一般将来时或将来进行时。
• just作“恰好,正是”解时,一般不用于否定句,表示此意的否定句要用not quite。just也可作“刚好,勉强地,好容易才…,仅仅”等解,前面可加only。在非正式文体中, just可作“非常,简直,太”解。just可与疑问副词或疑问代词连用,以加强疑问效果,意为“究竟,到底”。just还可用在表示将来动作的进行时、将来时的句中,作“就要,正要”解。

adj. (形容词)

• just用作形容词时的基本意思是“正义的,公正的”,指在社会生活中严格按照公正合理的客观标准,不受个人感情的影响,判定某事是合理合法的。just还可作“合理的,有充分根据的”解。
• just在句中可作定语或表语。

• just使用方法
• just详细辨析

英汉例句

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

• I have just had a tooth pulled out and my mouth is very sore.
  我刚拔了牙,嘴很疼。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• It is a just but not generous decision.
  这是一个公正但并非宽容的决定。

用作表语: S+be+～

• We hold that their proposal is just and reasonable.
  我们认为,他们的建议是合情合理的。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He is just in his dealings.
  他做生意公道。

It is/was+～+that-clause

• It is just that you should be rewarded.
  你们得到报酬是应该的。

• just更多例句

词组短语

用作副词 (adv.)

～+动词不定式

• just finish 刚刚完成
• just leave 刚刚离开
• just shut 请关一下
• just think 试想；只想想看
• just try 请试一下

～+副词

• just at present 刚好在这时,就在目前

• just更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (NOW) now, very soon, or very recently
• (EXACTLY) exactly or equally
• (ONLY) only; simply
• (ALMOST) almost not or almost
• (VERY) very; completely
• fair; morally correct
• people who behave in a morally correct way

柯林斯英英字典

• You use just to say that something happened a very short time ago, or is starting to happen at the present time. For example, if you say that someone just arrived or has just arrived, you mean that they arrived a very short time ago.
• If you say that you are just doing something, you mean that you are doing it now and will finish it very soon. If you say that you are just about to do something, or just going to do it, you mean that you will do it very soon.
• You can use just to emphasize that something is happening at exactly the moment of speaking or at exactly the moment that you are talking about.
• You use just to indicate that something is no more important, interesting, or difficult, for example, than you say it is, especially when you want to correct a wrong idea that someone may get or has already got.
• You use just to emphasize that you are talking about a small part, not the whole of an amount.
• You use just to emphasize how small an amount is or how short a length of time is.
• You can use just in front of a verb to indicate that the result of something is unfortunate or undesirable and is likely to make the situation worse rather than better.
• You use just to indicate that what you are saying is the case, but only by a very small degree or amount.
• You use just with "might," "may," and "could," when you mean that there is a small chance of something happening, even though it is not very likely. (may)(could)
• You use just to emphasize the following word or phrase, in order to express feelings such as annoyance, admiration, or certainty.
• You use just in expressions such as just a minute and just a moment to ask someone to wait for a short time. (just a minute)(just a moment)
• You can use just in expressions such as just a second and just a moment to interrupt someone, for example, in order to disagree with them, explain something, or calm them down. (just a minute)(just a moment)
• If you say that you can just see or hear something, you mean that it is easy for you to imagine seeing or hearing it.
• You use just in expressions such as just like, just as...as, and just the same when you are emphasizing the similarity between two things or two people. (just like)(just as...as)(just the same)
• You use just about to indicate that what you are talking about is so close to being the case that it can be regarded as being the case.
• You use just about to indicate that what you are talking about is in fact the case, but only by a very small degree or amount.
• not just&rarrsee not
• just now&rarrsee now
• it just goes to show&rarrsee show
• If you describe a situation, action, or idea as just, you mean that it is right or acceptable according to particular moral principles, such as respect for all human beings.
• justly

• just剑桥字典
• just柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 公正

  As the dispute judgment, judge’s trial behavior represents the societyto be just.
  作为纠纷的裁断者，法官的审判行为代表了社会正义，法官的公正司法乃是实现正义的最后防线。

• 正确的
• 正直的

艺术学

• 公正

  So, in the just, democratic society, great decision should try one’s best to meet and should be made policy the hope and demand of the masses .
  因此,在公正、民主的社会中,重大的决策应尽量满足受该决策影响的群众的愿望和要求。