iron

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈaɪən]
• 美式音标 [ˈaɪərn]
• 国际音标 ['aiən]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 熨斗；烙铁；坚强
• vt. 熨；用铁铸成
• adj. 铁的；残酷的；刚强的
• vi. 熨衣；烫平
• n. (Iron)人名；(英)艾恩

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的isarn，意为铁。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  irony：铁的；似铁的。

  ironical：讽刺的（等于ironic）；用反语的。

• n性质的同根词

  irony：讽刺；反语；具有讽刺意味的事。

  ironing：熨烫；熨衣服；熨平衣服。

• iron相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• iron的基本含义是指一种最普通、最有用的金属——铁,是不可数名词。
• iron也可指铁制品,作“烙铁,熨斗”解,是可数名词,复数形式irons则是“镣铐”的意思。
• 用于比喻, iron还可作“坚强,刚强; 冷酷”解,是不可数名词。

v. (动词)

• iron的基本意思是“用电熨斗把衣物熨平”。引申可指“解决问题”“消除分歧”等。
• iron既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语,用作及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。
• iron常接副词out,表示“熨平”“解决”。

• iron使用方法
• iron详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The iron has lost its magnetic force.
  这块铁已失去了磁力。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• She's been ironing all afternoon.
  整个下午她都在熨衣服。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• I can't iron shirts.
  我不会熨衬衫。

• iron更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• attract iron 吸引铁
• cast iron 铸铁，生铁，锻铁
• collect iron 收集铁
• contain iron 含铁
• forge iron 打铁

• iron更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (METAL) a chemical element that is a common greyish-coloured metal. It is strong, used in making steel, and exists in very small amounts in blood.
• (FOR CLOTHES) a piece of equipment for making clothes flat and smooth that has a handle and a flat base and is usually heated with electricity
• (GOLF) a stick that has an iron or steel part at the end that is used to hit the ball in golf
• (CHAINS) chains tied around someone to prevent them from escaping or moving
• to make clothes flat and smooth using an iron
• very strong physically, mentally, or emotionally

柯林斯英英字典

• Iron is an element that usually takes the form of a hard, dark grey metal. It is used to make steel, and also forms part of many tools, buildings, and vehicles. Very small amounts of iron occur in your blood and in food.
• An iron is an electrical device with a flat metal base. You heat it until the base is hot, then rub it over clothes to remove creases.
• If you iron clothes, you remove the creases from them using an iron.
• ironing
• You can use iron to describe the character or behaviour of someone who is very firm in their decisions and actions, or who can control their feelings well.
• Iron is used in expressions such as an iron hand and iron discipline to describe strong, harsh, or unfair methods of control that do not allow people much freedom.
• If someone has a lot of irons in the fire, they are involved in several different activities or have several different plans.

• iron剑桥字典
• iron柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 铁

  Baiyun’ Ebo iron mine, which mainly consist of Fe, rare earth、Th、Nb、is an intergrowth mine with many element. Iron should be exploited as main element according to purpose.
  白云鄂博铁矿是以铁、稀土、钍、铌为主的多元素共生矿，按数量来说开采应该以铁为主，但就用途来说稀土等元素又成为重要资源。

  能源科学技术

• 铁

  Compared with pure iron clusters, the doping of Si atom can improve the stability of iron clusters.
  与纯铁团簇相比,掺杂Si可以增强团簇的稳定性。

  体育

• 头球棒[参较 wood]

纺织科学技术

• 烫斗
• 熨斗

地球科学

• 熨烫
• 自然铁
• 鲕状铁矿
• 铁

生物学

• 铁

计算机科学技术

• 铁材
• 大型主机

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 铁

化学

• 铁