hold

音标发音

• 英式音标 [həʊld]
• 美式音标 [hoʊld]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制；召开，举行
• vi. 支持；有效；持续
• n. 控制；保留
• n. (Hold)人名；(英、德、捷)霍尔德

同根派生

• hold相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• hold的基本意思是“保持某一位置或状态”,指因个人心愿或被迫滞留或耽误不放。引申可指“托住,支持”“掌握权力,担任职务”“容纳,包含有”“正式举行〔办〕”“拥有财产,占据,守住”“持…见解,怀有激情”“认为,相信”“抑制,保留”“遵守诺言”等 。
• hold用作及物动词时其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。
• hold作“认为,相信”解时可接that从句作宾语。
• hold作“认为,相信; 保持,使…处于某种状态”解时,还可接以“(to be)as+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语,当hold的复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式或that从句时,常采用形式宾语结构,而将真实宾语置于宾语补足语之后。
• hold指动作时,可用于被动结构; 指处于某种状态时,只能用于主动结构。
• hold作“容纳”“拥有财产〔地位、职务〕”解时,不用于进行体。
• hold偶尔可用作系动词,可接形容词作表语。
• hold一般不用于进行体。

• hold使用方法
• hold详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• I hope the fine weather holds until they arrive home, at least.
  我希望这好天气至少持续到他们到家。

用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

• The weather holds fine.
  天气依旧晴朗。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Hold the baby a minute, please.
  请把孩子抱一下。

S+～+that-clause

• He held that his ground was right.
  他相信他的立场是正确的。

用作宾补动词: S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v /that-clause

• They hold it self-evident that all men are created equal.
  他们认为一切人都生而平等是不言而喻的。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj. / v -ed

• His speech held them silent.
  他的演讲使他们寂静无声。

用作名词 (n.)

• She kept a firm hold of her little boy's hand as they crossed the road.
  横过马路时,她紧紧地牵着小男孩的手。

• hold更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• hold a baby in one 's arms 怀抱孩子
• hold a banquet 举行宴会
• hold a belief 相信
• hold a book in one 's hands 手中拿着一本书
• hold a box together 把箱子钉牢

• hold更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SUPPORT) to take and keep something in your hand or arms
• (CONTAIN) to contain or be able to contain something
• (CONTROL) to have something, especially a position or money, or to control something
• (IN A COMPETITION) to have a particular position in a competition
• (KEEP) to keep something, especially when it might have been lost
• (MAKE HAPPEN) to have something such as a meeting or an election
• (CONTINUE) to cause to stay or continue in the same way as before
• (BELIEVE) to believe an idea or opinion
• (DELAY) to wait, or to stop something temporarily
• (NOT INCLUDE) If you ask someone to hold something, you do not want them to include it.
• (SUPPORT) the act of holding something or someone, or the way you do this
• (CONTROL) power or control over something or someone
• (DELAY) If you are on hold when using the phone, you are waiting to speak to someone.
• (SPACE) the space in a ship or aircraft in which goods are carried

柯林斯英英字典

• When you hold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms.
• Hold is also a noun.
• Hold is used in expressions such as grab hold of, catch hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling.
• When you hold someone, you put your arms around them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them.
• If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving.
• A hold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs.
• When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts.
• When you hold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there.
• If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position.
• If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it.
• In a ship or aeroplane, a hold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored.
• If a place holds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use.
• If something holds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount.
• Hold is used with words and expressions indicating an opinion or belief, to show that someone has a particular opinion or believes that something is true.
• Hold is used with words such as "fear" or "mystery" to indicate someone's feelings toward something, as if those feelings were a characteristic of the thing itself.
• Hold is used with nouns such as "office," "power," and "responsibility" to indicate that someone has a particular position of power or authority.
• Hold is used with nouns such as "permit," "degree," or "ticket" to indicate that someone has a particular document that allows them to do something.
• Hold is used with nouns such as "party," "meeting," "talks," "election," and "trial" to indicate that people are organizing a particular activity.
• holding
• Hold is used with nouns such as "conversation," "interview," and "talks" to indicate that two or more people meet and discuss something.
• Hold is used with nouns such as "shares" and "stock" to indicate that someone owns a particular proportion of a business.
• &rarrsee also holding
• Hold is used with nouns such as "attention" or "interest" to indicate that what you do or say keeps someone interested or listening to you.
• If you hold someone responsible, liable, or accountable for something, you will blame them if anything goes wrong.
• If someone holds you in a place, they keep you there as a prisoner and do not allow you to leave.
• If people such as an army or a violent crowd hold a place, they control it by using force.
• If you have a hold over someone, you have power or control over them, for example because you know something about them you can use to threaten them or because you are in a position of authority.
• If you ask someone to hold, or to hold the line, when you are answering a telephone call, you are asking them to wait for a short time, for example so that you can find the person they want to speak to.
• If you hold telephone calls for someone, you do not allow people who phone to speak to that person, but take messages instead.
• If something holds at a particular value or level, or is held there, it is kept at that value or level.
• If you hold a sound or musical note, you continue making it.
• If you hold something such as a train or a lift, you delay it.
• If an offer or invitation still holds, it is still available for you to accept.
• If a good situation holds, it continues and does not get worse or fail.
• If an argument or theory holds, it is true or valid, even after close examination.
• Hold up means the same as hold.
• If part of a structure holds, it does not fall or break although there is a lot of force or pressure on it.
• If laws or rules hold, they exist and remain in force.
• If you hold to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, you keep that promise or continue to behave according to those standards.
• If someone or something holds you to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, they make you keep that promise or those standards.
• If you hold forth on a subject, you speak confidently and for a long time about it, especially to a group of people.
• If you get hold of an object or information, you obtain it, usually after some difficulty.
• If you get hold of someone, you manage to contact them.
• If you say "Hold it," you are telling someone to stop what they are doing and to wait.
• If you put something on hold, you decide not to do it, deal with it, or change it now, but to leave it until later.
• If you hold your own, you are able to resist someone who is attacking or opposing you.
• If you can do something well enough to hold your own, you do not appear foolish when you are compared with someone who is generally thought to be very good at it.
• If you hold still, you do not move.
• If something takes hold, it gains complete control or influence over a person or thing.
• If you hold tight, you put your hand around or against something in order to prevent yourself from falling over. A bus driver might say "Hold tight!" to you if you are standing on a bus when it is about to move.
• If you hold tight, you do not immediately start a course of action that you have been planning or thinking about.
• to hold something at bay&rarrsee bay
• to hold something in check&rarrsee check
• to hold fast&rarrsee fast
• to hold the fort&rarrsee fort
• to hold your ground&rarrsee ground
• to hold someone for ransom&rarrsee ransom
• to hold sway&rarrsee sway

• hold剑桥字典
• hold柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 持有

  As an integral part of corporate shareholding system, the fact that limited liability companies hold their own shares is an important system in the company law.
  作为公司持股制度组成部分之一,有限责任公司持有本公司股权是公司法上的一项重要制度。

  计算机科学技术

• (数据传输出后)记忆装置仍保持(数据)
• 保持，保存
• 保持

语言学

• (发音器官保持发音位置的)持续(时间)

艺术学

• 延长(音符或休止)，继续演奏(或演唱)(某音符)
• 继续演唱(或演奏)：
• 延长记号

土木建筑工程

• 支撑点
• 支点

交通运输工程

• 货舱
• 船舱
• 底舱

物理学

• 躲避处
• 栖身处

航空、航天科学技术

• 货舱
• 待机命令