hear

音标发音

• 英式音标 [hɪə(r)]
• 美式音标 [hɪr]
• 国际音标 [hiə]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt.& vi.听到，听见
• vt.听说
• vi.听

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的heran；最初源自原始日尔曼语的khauzjianan。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  hearable：听得见的；中听的。

• n性质的同根词

  hearing：听力；审讯，听讯。

  hearer：听者；旁听人。

• v性质的同根词

  hearing：听见（hear的ing形式）。

• hear相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• hear的基本意思是“听”,强调的是“听”的结果,即“听见”,引申还可表示“听说”“得知”,指收到某种信息。hear用作及物动词接名词或代词作宾语时,表示无意识地亲耳听到某种声音; 宾语指人时,表示听到某人发出的某种声音(如讲话声、唱歌声、读书声、走路声、敲门声等)。
• hear是感觉动词,指感受到的结果,一般不用于进行体。
• hear后还可接that从句或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
• hear后可接复合宾语,宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词。跟含不带to的动词不定式的复合宾语,指听到整个行动或事件,常暗示故意听; 跟含现在分词的复合宾语,指听到行动或事件的一部分或正在进行的动作,常暗示偶然听到; 而动词的过去分词充当宾语补足语则含有被动意义。
• 当hear所接的复合宾语结构中,如果其宾语为从句,则可采用形式宾语结构,即在宾语位置上用it作形式宾语,而将真正宾语that/wh-从句置于其补足语之后。
• 在非正式的书面语体里, hear能引出直接引语。
• hear也可用作不及物动词,意为“听得见”, hear of〔about〕可表示“听到”“听说”“得知”, hear from意为“收到…的信〔电话〕”。
• I〔we〕 hear可用作插入语,表示“听说,获悉”。

• hear使用方法
• hear详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The deaf do not hear at all.
  聋子没法听。

用于祈使感叹句

• “Hear!Hear!”shouted the workers.
  工人们高喊:“赞成,赞成!”

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• They both heard a knock at the side door.
  他们俩都听见有人敲侧门。

S+～+that-clause

• I heard that he had gone to his hometown.
  我听说他回家乡去了。

S+～+wh-clause

• You had better hear what I have to say.
  你最好听一听我必须说些什么。

引出直接引语

• “Will you promise to tell me my fate?”I heard.
  我听道:“你答应告诉我我的结果如何吗?”

用作宾补动词: S+～+( n./pron. +)to/- v

• I heard him sing a song yesterday.
  昨天我听见他唱了一支歌。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• I heard somebody laughing.
  我听到有人在大笑。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• I heard my name called.
  我听到有人叫我的名字。

其他: v -ing as Adverb.

• On hearing a loud noise, she turned off the switch at once.
  她一听见响声,马上就拉电闸。

as Parenth.

• The wedding was,I hear,wonderful.
  我听说婚礼棒极了。

• hear更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• hear a concert 听音乐会
• hear a case 审理案件,审问案例
• hear a knock 听见敲门声
• hear a lecture 听取报告
• hear a loud noise 听见一声巨响

• hear更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (RECEIVE SOUND) to receive or become conscious of a sound using your ears
• (BE TOLD) to be told information about something
• (LISTEN) to listen to someone or something with great attention or officially in court

柯林斯英英字典

• When you hear a sound, you become aware of it through your ears.
• If you hear something such as a lecture or a piece of music, you listen to it.
• When a judge or a court of law hears a case, or evidence in a case, they listen to it officially in order to make a decision about it.
• If you hear from someone, you receive a letter or telephone call from them.
• If you hear some news or information about something, you find out about it by someone telling you, or from the radio or television.
• If you have heard of something or someone, you know about them, but not in great detail.
• If you say that you have heard something before, you mean that you are not interested in it, or do not believe it, or are not surprised about it, because you already know about it or have experienced it.
• If you say that you can't hear yourself think, you are complaining and emphasizing that there is a lot of noise, and that it is disturbing you or preventing you from doing something.
• If you say that you won't hear of someone doing something, you mean that you refuse to let them do it.

• hear剑桥字典
• hear柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 开审；审讯，审问:

交通运输工程

• 听见