have

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音标发音

英式音标 [hæv , həv]
美式音标 [hæv; (also, as before 'to') hæf]
国际音标 [hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

aux.已经
vt.有；吃；得到；从事；允许；雇用；享有
n.[常用复数]富人，有产者，有钱人；富国

词源解说

直接源自古英语的habban，意为拥有；最初源自原始日耳曼语的khaf。

同根派生

adj性质的同根词
having：具有的；所有的。
n性质的同根词
having：所有；持有；占有。
v性质的同根词
having：有（have的ing形式）。

have相关词

用法辨析

aux. (助动词)

have用作助动词时,可与动词的过去分词或“been+现在分词”连用,构成动词的各种完成时态。
have的过去分词had还可与主语倒置,构成虚拟条件状语从句。
have (got) to作“不得不”解,强调客观上的必要,或由环境、习惯、协约等迫使而不得不做某事。have (got) to用于疑问句或否定句时,一般要借助do,在英式英语也可不借助do。

v. (动词)

have的基本意思是“有”,指物质上的所有、身心上的具有或构成上的含有。引申可作“享有”“容许”“招致”等解。
have词义很多,除以上意思外,还有“知道,明白,懂,理解,同意,掌握,拿取,换取,得到,收到,找到,需要,接受,邀请,碰到,树立,举起,抓住,准备,派,接待,放置,说,坚持说,看过,做,坐,动,生育,喂养,物色,实现,保藏,呈报,举行,掐住,成,寄于,面临,值得,戴着,对待,信条,折腾,制定,嫁给,冒着,开辟,顾及,负责…的工作,留着,送给,拉出来,弥漫,主宰,战胜,雇用”。在俚语中还可作“贿赂,收买”“(两性关系方面)占有,(与女人)性交”等意。
have作实义动词时,是及物动词,接简单宾语，也可接双宾语,还可接以带或不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
have可用作静态动词,也可用作动态动词。作静态动词时表示一般意义上的所有关系,不能用于被动结构; 作动态动词时表示经历、完成等行为,可以但少用于被动结构。
have可与动词同形的名词连用,表示一次动作,用复数名词时表示屡次做某一动作。还可以与其他名词连用表示一种活动、疾病发生等情况。
have作“使人到某处; 使某物处于某种状态; 有某种情况”解时,一般接以副词、形容词、介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

英汉例句

用作助动词 (aux.)

The car has arrived.
车子来了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

Have you got some matches?
你有火柴吗?

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

I had me a big lunch.
中午我饱餐了一顿。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adv./prep. -phrase

We are extremely happy to have you here.
能把你请来,我们感到十分高兴。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵让他背对着他父亲站着。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

We can't have you going everywhere by taxi.
我们不能让你坐出租汽车到处跑。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

I'm not going to have you mixed up with this sort of business.
我不会允许你同这种事搅在一起。

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

I will have everything ready so as not to keep you waiting.
我将把一切准备好不让你等候。

have更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

have abilities 有能力
have English at one 's finger-ends 熟练掌握英语
have a good understanding 有很好的理解力
have a house 有一所房子
have a liking 喜爱

have更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

used with the past participle of other verbs to form the present perfect and past perfect
(POSSESS) to own
(BE ILL) If you have a particular illness, you suffer from it.
(DO) to perform the action mentioned
(EAT/DRINK) to eat or drink something
(RECEIVE/ALLOW) to receive, accept, or allow something to happen
(MAKE HAPPEN) to cause something to happen or someone to do something
(SUFFER) to suffer something that someone does to you
(EXPERIENCE) to experience something
(BABY) to give birth to a baby
(SEX) to have sex with someone
to need to or be forced

柯林斯英英字典

You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.
You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs. (had)
Have is used in question tags.
You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing "have," "has," or "had," or answering a question. (have)(has)(had)
The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began. (having)
You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say "I had a look at the photos" instead of "I looked at the photos." (to have a look)(to look)
In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say "we had ice cream" or "he's had a shock" than "we ate ice cream," or "he's suffered a shock."
You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.
If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.
You can use have instead of "there is" to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say "you have no alternative" instead of "there is no alternative," or "he had a good view from his window" instead of "there was a good view from his window."
If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.
If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.
If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.
If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.
If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.
If you have something from someone, they give it to you.
If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it.
If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant.
You can use have in expressions such as "I won't have it" or "I'm not having that," to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.
You can use has it in expressions such as "rumour has it that" or "as legend has it" when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.
If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.
If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.
If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.
to be had&rarrsee had
to have had it&rarrsee had
You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required.
You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen.