ground

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɡraʊnd]
• 美式音标 [ɡraʊnd]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 地面；土地；范围；战场;根据
• vt. 使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅
• vi. 着陆；搁浅
• adj. 土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的
• v. 研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  grinding：磨的；刺耳的；令人难以忍受的。

• n性质的同根词

  grind：磨；苦工作。

  grinder：[机]研磨机；研磨者；磨工；臼齿。

  grounding：[电]接地；基础；搁浅；（染色的）底色。

  grounder：滚地球。

• v性质的同根词

  grounding：[电]接地（ground的ing形式）；搁浅。

• vi性质的同根词

  grind：磨碎；折磨。

• vt性质的同根词

  grind：磨碎；磨快。

• ground相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• ground的基本意思是“地面”,指相对于天空而言的地球的表面; 也可指“泥土,土地”。ground也可指陆上或海上一片特殊的“地域,水域”,作“庭园,花园”解时常指建筑物周围的空地。ground还可以指做一件事情的原因,即“理由”。引申可指“内容”“背景”“渣滓”等。
• ground通常用作可数名词,作“场地,庭园”“理由”“渣滓”等解时常以复数形式出现,作“地面”解时一般只用单数形式。ground在作“土地,泥土”“范围,内容,话题”等解时可用作不可数名词,“一块地”说a piece of ground。
• ground作“理由,根据,原因”解时,有时用作复数,可接单数谓语,有时也可用作单数,有时甚至用作不可数名词。
• 在作“庭园”解时, grounds前通常加介词in,而不加介词on。

v. (动词)

• ground用作名词时的意思是“地面”,转化成动词意为“将…放在地上”,常指“搁浅,停飞”,即由于自然条件的影响或机械故障等原因而造成船只“搁浅”,飞机“停飞”。
• ground可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
• ground接介词in可表示“在…(方面)打基础”; 接介词on可表示“根据…作出结论”“以…为基础”。

• ground使用方法
• ground详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground.
  他从梯子上滑下来摔在地上。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The ship has grounded.
  这船已搁浅了。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The fog grounded the airliners.
  大雾迫使班机停飞。

• ground更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• afford ground 提供证据
• break ground 破土动工,创办
• buy up ground 买下地皮
• clean the ground 打扫场地
• clear ground 清理土地

• ground更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (LAND) the surface of the earth
• (CAUSE) a reason, cause, or argument
• (AREA OF KNOWLEDGE) an area of knowledge or experience
• (WIRE) a wire that makes a connection between a piece of electrical equipment and the ground, so the user is protected from feeling an electric shock if the equipment develops a fault
• (COFFEE) the small grains of coffee left at the bottom of a cup or other container that has had coffee in it
• (GRIND) past simple and past participle of grind
• (KEEP ON LAND) If a ship is grounded, it cannot move because it has hit solid ground.
• (PUNISH) to forbid (= refuse to allow) a child or young person from going out as a punishment
• (PUT WIRE) to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the ground with a wire
• (CAUSE) to be based firmly on something

柯林斯英英字典

• The ground is the surface of the earth.
• Something that is below ground is under the Earth's surface or under a building. Something that is above ground is on top of the earth's surface. /
• If you say that something takes place on the ground, you mean it takes place on the surface of the earth and not in the air.
• Theground is the soil and rock on the earth's surface.
• You can refer to land as ground, especially when it has very few buildings or when it is considered to be special in some way.
• You can use ground to refer to an area of land, sea, or air which is used for a particular activity.
• The grounds of a large or important building are the garden or area of land which surrounds it.
• You can use ground to refer to a place or situation in which particular methods or ideas can develop and be successful.
• You can use ground in expressions such as on shaky ground and the same ground to refer to a particular subject, area of experience, or basis for an argument.
• Ground is used in expressions such as gain ground, lose ground, and give ground in order to indicate that someone gets or loses an advantage.
• If something is grounds for a feeling or action, it is a reason for it. If you do something on the grounds of a particular thing, that thing is the reason for your action.
• The ground in an electric plug or piece of electrical equipment is the same as the .
• If an argument, belief, or opinion is grounded in something, that thing is used to justify it.
• If an aircraft or its passengers are grounded, they are made to stay on the ground and are not allowed to take off.
• When parents ground a child, they forbid them to go out and enjoy themselves for a period of time, as a punishment.
• If a ship or boat is grounded or if it grounds, it touches the bottom of the sea, lake, or river it is on, and is unable to move off.
• If something grounds you, it causes you to have a sensible and practical attitude toward life and not to have unrealistic ideas.
• grounded
• Ground meat has been cut into very small pieces in a machine.
• Ground is the past tense and past participle of . (grind)
• having the surface finished, thickness reduced, or an edge sharpened by grinding
• &rarrsee also grounding
• If you break new ground, you do something completely different or you do something in a completely different way.
• If you say that a town or building is burned to the ground or is razed to the ground, you are emphasizing that it has been completely destroyed by fire.
• If two people or groups find common ground, they agree about something, especially when they do not agree about other things.
• The middle ground between two groups, ideas, or plans involves things which do not belong to either of these groups, ideas, or plans but have elements of each, often in a less extreme form.
• If something such as a project gets off the ground, it begins or starts functioning.
• If you prepare the ground for a future event, course of action, or development, you make it easier for it to happen.
• If you shift your ground or change your ground, you change the basis on which you are arguing.
• If you stand your ground or hold your ground, you do not run away from a situation, but face it bravely.

• ground剑桥字典
• ground柯林斯字典

专业释义

地球科学

• 岩土
• 母岩

土木建筑工程

• 地基
• 基础

  The piles are applied if the ground is very deep.
  桩基础是应用广泛的深基础，在基础工程中具有极为重要的地位。

  交通运输工程

• 接地

  Non-ground neutral system and arc-suppression-coil-ground neutral system are called non-direct ground neutral system.
  中性点不接地系统和中性点经消弧线圈接地系统统称为中性点不直接接地系统，广泛应用于铁路配电系统中。

• 搁浅

  As a result of the wind,current and wave,the vessel may dray,collide and ground after lying at anchor.
  船舶锚泊后由于受到风、流、浪等外力因素的作用，可能发生走锚、碰撞和搁浅等事故。

• 底，水底；海底
• 地

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 接地

  Most faults in power distribution systems are single phase to ground faults.
  小电流接地系统发生最多的故障是单相接地故障。

• 地电位
• 大地
• 地面
• 基础

能源科学技术

• 脉石

航空、航天科学技术

• 禁止 (飞行员、飞机)飞行；使停飞：
• 暂停飞行

语言学

• 共性

  This text, through the efforts of making comparisions with language phenomena while seaking common ground, tries to reveal the perspectives regarding sptial cognition for both groups of speakers.
  本文欲透过对这些语言现象的共性和差异性的分析,试着揭示出说这两种语言的人们对于空间认知的异同。

  体育

• (在板球场一端端线内的)击球区
• (为避免对方争球)故意把(球)掷成地滚球
• 跑动进攻打法

化学

• 地面

艺术学

• 底

  Figure & Ground is an important Gestalt Law in Gestalt Psychology, and it is a visual spontaneous system of which our graphics art should follow.
  “图与底”是格式塔心理学中重要的完形法则。 是我们的绘画艺术所要遵循的视觉的自然机制体系。

  军事学

• 在地上行动(或作战)的

材料科学

• 涂在版面上的防蚀剂

动力与电气工程

• 接地
• 地

计算机科学技术

• 接地

机械工程

• 地
• 接地
• 通地

生物学

• 基本
• 地
• 地面;水底
• 海底;基础