gross

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɡrəʊs]
• 美式音标 [ɡroʊs]
• 国际音标 [ɡrəus]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 总共的；粗野的；恶劣的；显而易见的；恶心的
• vt. 总共收入
• n. 总额，总数
• n. (Gross)人名；(英、法、德、意、葡、西、俄、芬、罗、捷、匈)格罗斯

词源解说

• 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的gros，意为大的，厚的，粗的；最初源自晚期拉丁语的grossus，意为（食物，心灵）厚的，粗的。

词根记忆

• 草坪(grass)受到严重的(gross)损害
• 青草(grass)地占了这个公园总的(gross)面积的三分之一

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  grossness：粗野；肥满；粗劣。

• gross相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• gross用作形容词的基本意思是“臃肿的”,也可作“粗俗的,粗野的”“总的,全部的”“显而易见的,显然恶劣的”等解。作“总的,全部的”解时无比较等级。

• gross使用方法
• gross详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• The gross weight of the box of chocolates is 500 grams.
  那盒巧克力的总重量是500克。

用作表语: S+be+～

• He's not just fat.He's positively gross!
  他不只是胖,他是过于肥胖!

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Her last film grossed a million pounds.
  她拍最后一部影片总共赚了100万英镑。

• gross更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• gross error 严重错误；过失误差
• gross fog 浓雾
• gross person 过胖的人
• gross behavior 粗俗下流的行为
• gross features 臃肿的面貌

• gross更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (in) total
• (UNPLEASANT) extremely unpleasant
• (FAT) extremely fat or large and ugly
• (UNACCEPTABLE) (especially in law) unacceptable because clearly wrong
• to earn a particular amount of money before tax is paid or costs are taken away
• (a group of) 144

柯林斯英英字典

• You use gross to describe something unacceptable or unpleasant to a very great amount, degree, or intensity.
• grossly
• If you say that someone's speech or behaviour is gross, you think it is very coarse, vulgar, or unacceptable.
• If you describe something as gross, you think it is very unpleasant.
• If you describe someone as gross, you mean that they are extremely fat and unattractive.
• Gross means the total amount of something, especially money, before any has been taken away.
• Gross is also an adverb.
• Gross means the total amount of something, after all the relevant amounts have been added together.
• If a person or a business grosses a particular amount of money, they earn that amount of money before tax has been taken away.
• A gross is a group of 144 things. (144)

• gross剑桥字典
• gross柯林斯字典

专业释义

环境科学技术

• 总量

  It can decrease the gross of contamination such as soot and sulfur dioxide that emit into atmosphere through changing the using mode and ameliorate the form using energy.
  改变传统生物质资源的利用方式，改善现有的能源利用结构可以减少烟尘、二氧化硫等主要污染物的排放总量，促进环境质量的改善。

  计算机科学技术

• 总量
• 总和

商业

• 罗( = 12打)

动力与电气工程

• 毛利(除去税、片酬、花销等开支之前一部电影的赢利)

体育

• 总杆

数学

• 总的

生物学

• 过失误差