go

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɡəʊ]
• 美式音标 [ɡoʊ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi. 走；达到；运转；趋于
• n. 去；进行；尝试
• vt. 忍受；出产；以……打赌

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的gan，意为去。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  gone：离去的；死去的；用光的。

  going：流行的；进行中的；现存的。

• n性质的同根词

  going：行为；离去；工作情况；地面状况。

  goer：动态物；离去的人；常去…的人；有进取心的人。

• v性质的同根词

  gone：去（go的过去分词）。

  going：前进；出发；运转（go的ing形式）。

• go相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• go的基本意思是“离开原来的地方向别处挪动”。引申可表示“去,走,旅行,前进”“离开,离去”“死,垮,坏”“放弃,消失,停止存在”“处于…状态”“流行,流传,流通”“发生,进展,变成,变为”“运行,运转,起作用,走动”“遵照…行动”“放置,装入,纳入”“响,发音,报钟点”“流逝,消逝,走过,经过”“归,落入…手”“诸”“总共,合成”“通到,延伸至”“花费”“卖,卖得…价”“有节奏,与曲调相配”“称为,叫做,冒名”“有,备有”“招惹”等意思。
• go用作不及物动词时,常可接带to的动词不定式,这动词不定式并不是用作状语表示目的,而是与go构成一个动词短语,意思是“去做某事”,在非正式英语中,这种结构常可变为go and do sth,而在美式英语中and常被省去。
• go常用于“be going to+动词原形”结构,可以用于表示时间，即“将要做某事”；也可以用于表示意志，即“打算做某事”“准备做某事”。表示“将要做某事”的用法在美式英语中使用得很广泛,大有取代英式英语中的shall〔will〕之势。表示“打算做某事”“准备做某事”时多用于人称结构,用于被动语态时则可用于非人称结构，表示情况的必然或或然等。用于一般过去时态，be going to所表示的意图往往是未达到的。I was going to see you yesterday, but it rained. 我本本打算昨天去看你，可是下雨了。; 也可为非人称代词it,用于自然现象。
• “be going to”后有时也可接名词(多表示地点),这时to是介词。现代英语中也可用“be going to go to”,两者意思相同,都表示“去某地”,但后者使用不太广泛。
• “not going to”的含义因主语不同而有异。当主语是第一人称时意为“(主语)不愿做某事”; 当主语是第二或第三人称时则意为“(说话人)不许(主语)做某事”或“(说话人)认为(主语)无权做某事”。
• go to后常接不带冠词的名词,表示去进行一种活动,而不表示去什么地方。例如:go to school(上学)是习惯用法。
• go在用作不及物动词时,其主动结构有时含有被动意义,这主要用于①以废弃、去掉、放弃的东西作主语。常与must, have to, can等连用; ②以花费的金钱〔时间〕作主语,常以in引出花钱〔时间〕的项目,以on引出花钱〔时间〕的目标; ③以售卖的东西作主语,接to引出买主,接at引出单价,接for引出卖得的钱; ④以授予的奖品、称号或财产作主语,以to引出承受人; ⑤以装入物为主语,以in引出容纳物。
• go也可用作系动词,其后多接形容词或常用作形容词的过去分词作表语,多表示不好的意思。

• go使用方法
• go详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• It's too late,I must go.
  太晚了,我得走了。

S+～+(to-) v

• Let's go to see him at once.
  让我们马上去看看他吧。

S+be going to

• We're going to turn more land into paddy field.
  我们准备把更多的地改为稻田。

用作系动词: S+～+ n./adj.

• Ducks go “quack”.
  鸭子发出“嘎嘎”的叫声。

S+～+ v -ing

• He often goes marketing.
  他经常去市场做买卖。

用作名词 (n.)

• It's my go to throw the ball.
  该我投球了。

• go更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• go apprentice 当学徒
• go it 使劲儿,放荡
• go it alone 单干
• go it blind 瞎干
• go it strong on sth 热烈赞许某事

• go更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (MOVE/TRAVEL) to travel or move to another place
• (LEAVE) to leave a place, especially in order to travel to somewhere else
• (LEAD) If a road, path, etc. goes in a particular direction, it leads there.
• (FUTURE TIME) to intend to do or be something in the future
• (BECOME) to become
• (MOVE BODY) to move a part of the body in a particular way or the way that is shown
• (OPERATE) to operate (in the right way)
• (TIME) If a period of time goes, it passes.
• (BE) to be or stay in a particular condition, especially an unpleasant one
• (START) to start doing or using something
• (PLAY GAME) to use your opportunity to play in a game
• (DIVIDE) (of a number) to fit into another number especially resulting in a whole number
• (SAY) to say, especially when a story is being told
• (WEAKEN) to become weak or damaged, especially from being used (too much), or to stop working
• (NOISE) to produce a noise
• (BE EXPRESSED) to be expressed, sung, or played
• (HAPPEN) to happen or be found regularly or typically with each other or another
• (BE SITUATED) to be put in a particular place, especially as the usual place
• (BE SOLD) to be sold or be available
• (BE ACCEPTABLE) to look or be acceptable or suitable
• (BE KNOWN) to be known (by a particular name)
• (DEVELOP) to develop or happen
• (ATTEMPT) an attempt to do something
• (OPPORTUNITY) an opportunity to play in a game, or to do or use something
• (CRITICIZE) to criticize someone
• (ENERGY) the condition of being energetic and active

柯林斯英英字典

• When you go somewhere, you move or travel there.
• When you go, you leave the place where you are.
• You use go to say that someone leaves the place where they are and does an activity, often a leisure activity.
• When you go do something, you move to a place in order to do it and you do it. You can also go and do something, but you always say that someone went and did something.
• If you go to school, work, or church, you attend it regularly as part of your normal life.
• When you say where a road or path goes, you are saying where it begins or ends, or what places it is in.
• You can use go with words like "further" and "beyond" to show the degree or extent of something. "further""beyond"
• If you say that a period of time goes quickly or slowly, you mean that it seems to pass quickly or slowly.
• If you say where money goes, you are saying what it is spent on.
• If you say that something goes to someone, you mean that it is given to them.
• If someone goes on television or radio, they take part in a television or radio programme.
• If something goes, someone gets rid of it.
• If someone goes, they leave their job, usually because they are forced to.
• If something goes into something else, it is put in it as one of the parts or elements that form it.
• If something goes in a particular place, it belongs there or should be put there, because that is where you normally keep it.
• If you say that one number goes into another number a particular number of times, you are dividing the second number by the first.
• If one of a person's senses, such as their sight or hearing, is going, it is getting weak and they may soon lose it completely.
• If something such as a light bulb or a part of an engine is going, it is no longer working properly and will soon need to be replaced.
• You can use go to say that a person or thing changes to another state or condition. For example, if someone goes crazy, they become crazy, and if something goes bad, it deteriorates.
• You use go to talk about the way something happens. For example, if an event or situation goes well, it is successful.
• If a machine or device is going, it is working.
• If something goes with something else, or if two things go together, they look or taste good together.
• You use go to introduce something you are quoting. For example, you say the story goes or the argument goes just before you quote all or part of it.
• You use go when indicating that something makes or produces a sound. For example, if you say that something goes "bang," you mean it produces the sound "bang."
• You can use go instead of "say" when you are quoting what someone has said or what you think they will say.
• A go is an attempt at doing something.
• If it is your go in a game, it is your turn to do something, for example to play a card or move a piece.
• &rarrsee also going , gone
• If you do something as you go along, you do it while you are doing another thing, without preparing it beforehand.
• If someone says "Where do we go from here?" they are asking what should be done next, usually because a problem has not been solved in a satisfactory way.
• If you say that someone is making a go of something such as a business or relationship, you mean that they are having some success with it.
• If you say that someone is always on the go, you mean that they are always busy and active.
• If you say that there are a particular number of things to go, you mean that they still remain to be dealt with.
• If you say that there is a certain amount of time to go, you mean that there is that amount of time left before something happens or ends.
• If you are in a caf or restaurant and ask for an item of food to go, you mean that you want to take it with you and not eat it there.
• functioning properly and ready for action: esp used in astronautics
• a game for two players in which stones are placed on a board marked with a grid, the object being to capture territory on the board

• go剑桥字典
• go柯林斯字典

专业释义

医药科学

• （病的）发作

土木建筑工程

• 上下级距

体育

• 在(全场比赛的特定局次)中投球
• 宕(指未能完成定约)；吊牌

数学

• (除)得整数商，纳入(与into连用)：

计算机科学技术

• 围碁程式