general

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['dʒen(ə)r(ə)l]
• 美式音标 [ˈdʒen.ər.əl]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的
• n. 一般；将军，上将；常规
• n. (General)人名；(英)杰纳勒尔

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的generalis，意为关系到全体人的。

词根记忆

• gener(产生) + al→产生一切的→普遍的

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  generalized：广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的。

• adv性质的同根词

  generally：通常；普遍地，一般地。

• n性质的同根词

  generalization：概括；普遍化；一般化。

  gen：情报；一般布告。

  generality：概论；普遍性；大部分。

  generalist：（有多方面知识和经验的）通才；多面手。

  generalisation：（英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）。

  generalcy：将军任期，军阶，地位或职权。

  generalship：将才；将官的职位；将军任期。

• v性质的同根词

  generalized：推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化。

• vi性质的同根词

  generalize：形成概念。

  generalise：推广；笼统地讲；概括（等于generalize）。

• vt性质的同根词

  generalize：概括；推广；使...一般化。

  generalise：概括；归纳；普及。

• general相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• general的基本含义是“普遍的,全面的; 总的,整体的”,该词侧重牵涉人人或绝大多数地方。引申可表示“非专门的,一般的”“正常的,常规的; 通常的”“大致的,笼统的”。
• general也可表示“总的,首席的”,只用作定语,多与定冠词the连用,首字母常大写。
• general在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

n. (名词)

• general用作名词的意思是“将军”,在英国尤指“陆军上将”,是可数名词。
• in general的意思是“大体上”,可用在复数名词后作定语,或用作状语修饰全句。

• general使用方法
• general详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• The general opinion is in favor of us.
  普遍的舆论对我们有利。

用作表语: S+be+～

• The fog was general.
  到处都是雾。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• These difficulties are general among people of his age.
  这些困难在他那个年龄的人中普遍存在。

用作名词 (n.)

• Here is the report,General.
  将军,这是您要的报告。

• general更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• general practitioner 全科医生
• general affair 总务
• general attack 总攻击,全面进攻
• general cleaning 大扫除
• general computer 通用计算机

• general更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (COMMON) involving or relating to most or all people, things, or places, especially when these are considered as a unit
• (NOT DETAILED) not detailed, but including the most basic or necessary information
• (NOT LIMITED) including a lot of things or subjects and not limited to only one or a few
• an officer of very high rank, especially in the army

柯林斯英英字典

• A general is a high-ranking officer in the armed forces, usually in the army.
• If you talk about the general situation somewhere or talk about something in general terms, you are describing the situation as a whole rather than considering its details or exceptions.
• If you describe something in general terms, you describe it without giving details.
• You use general to describe several items or activities when there are too many of them or when they are not important enough to mention separately.
• You use general to describe something that involves or affects most people, or most people in a particular group.
• If you describe something as general, you mean that it is not restricted to any one thing or area.
• General is used to describe a person's job, usually as part of their title, to indicate that they have complete responsibility for the administration of an organization or business.
• &rarrsee also generally
• You use in general to indicate that you are talking about something as a whole, rather than about part of it.
• You say in general to indicate that you are referring to most people or things in a particular group.

• general剑桥字典
• general柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 整体性

  Thus the thesis aims at general analysis and description of his legal principle theory in general.
  本文目的在于对德沃金的法律原则理论进行一个大体的梳理和整体性描述。

  计算机科学技术

• 通用

  Analysis on the case proves that the algorithm is concise and general.
  实例分析结果证明，该算法简单且具有通用性。

• 综述
• 一般
• 概要
• 通则

文学

• 共性

  As a special group of ACG fans, Otaku also has the general characteristics which ACG fans have.
  御宅作为一类特殊的ACG受众群体,同样具备一般ACG受众的共性。

• 总体性

  Praise him with the start of color in general, reflect the social and historical reality, to create a typical image, point to the future development of the law of literary realism.
  他开始推崇具有总体性色彩的,反映社会历史现实的,能塑造典型形象的,指向未来发展规律的现实主义文学。

  艺术学

• 一般性

  General work/family balance tactics consist of formal organizational supports and informal organizational supports.
  一般性的工作—家庭平衡策略又由组织的价值观等五个正式的组织支持策略和领导人的风格等两个非正式的组织支持策略组成。

  历史学

• 大将军

  At the beginning,Great General Cen, Censanye, Centianbao and Cenying were likely to be the worship of Clan Cen. With the expansion of Clan Cen forces in Youjiang River Area, its family influence was also enlarged gradully.
  岑大将军、岑三爷、岑天保、岑瑛开始很可能只是岑氏家族祭祀的对象,后来随着岑氏势力在右江地区的扩张,其家族的影响也与日俱增。

  宗教学

• 耶稣会会长；【基督教】救世军军长

军事学

• 上将