foil

音标发音

• 英式音标 [fɔɪl]
• 美式音标 [fɔɪl]
• 国际音标 [fɔil]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 阻止，挫败；（猎物）搅乱（嗅迹等）；贴箔于；衬托
• n. （包装食物用的）箔，金属薄片；衬托，烘托；猎物足迹（或嗅迹）；挫折，失败；叶形片，叶形饰；花剑；（水翼艇的）水翼
• n. (Foil) （美）福伊尔（人名）

词源解说

• 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的fueille，意为一叶。

词根记忆

• 在金属片(foil)上涂抹油(oil)以减少摩擦

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  foiled：有叶形装饰的。

• n性质的同根词

  foiling：叶形饰；锡箔。

• v性质的同根词

  foiled：阻止（foil的过去式和过去分词）。

  foiling：阻挠；挫败（foil的ing形式）。

• foil相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Milk bottle tops are made of tin foil.
  牛奶瓶盖是锡箔做的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• We foiled his attempt to escape.
  我们挫败了他逃跑的企图。

• foil更多例句

词组短语

短语

• aluminum foil [机]铝箔
• tin foil 锡箔;[材]锡纸;锡箔方片;保鲜纸
• platinum foil 铂箔;白金箔;翻译
• foil crimper 卷箔器
• foil detector 金箔探测器;箔探测器;探测片;箔式侦检器

• foil更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (METAL SHEET) a very thin sheet of metal, especially used to wrap food in to keep it fresh
• (COMPARISON) something or someone that makes another's good or bad qualities more noticeable
• (SWORD) a thin, light sword used in the sport of fencing
• to prevent someone or something from being successful

柯林斯英英字典

• Foil consists of sheets of metal as thin as paper. It is used to wrap food in.
• any scent that obscures the trail left by a hunted animal
• a light slender flexible sword tipped by a button and usually having a bell-shaped guard
• If you foil someone's plan or attempt to do something, for example, to commit a crime, you succeed in stopping them from doing what they want.

• foil剑桥字典
• foil柯林斯字典

专业释义

体育

• 花剑

机械工程

• 箔

计算机科学技术

• 箔
• 档案导向的解译语言 (file oriented interpretive language)