family

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['fæmɪlɪ; -m(ə)l-]
• 美式音标 [ˈfæm.əl.i]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.家庭；亲属；家族；子女；[生]科；语族；[化]族
• adj.家庭的；家族的；适合于全家的

词源解说

• 1400年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的familia，意为家庭，住户；最初源自未知语的famulus，意为仆人。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  familial：家族的；家庭的；遗传的。

• family相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• family的意思是“家庭”,指“家庭全体成员”时,为集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。作为“家庭整体”看待时,谓语动词要用单数形式。谓语动词无论是单数形式还是复数形式, family都应该用复数代词指代。
• family有时可作“子女,孩子”解,此时不含父母,是单数名词,但可与不定冠词a或an连用。
• family作先行词时,其关系代词可用who,也可用which。如表示家庭成员,则一般用who;如表示家庭整体,则一般用which。
• family表示“家属”时,不包括本人。

• family使用方法
• family详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• She comes of a musical family.
  她出身于一个音乐家庭。

• family更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bring up a family 养家,养育妻子儿女
• come of a family 出身于…家庭
• disgrace one 's family 给家庭带来耻辱
• have a family 有家庭
• head a family 担当一家之主

• family更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SOCIAL GROUP) a group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father, and their children
• (BIOLOGICAL GROUP) a large group of related types of animal or plant

柯林斯英英字典

• A family is a group of people who are related to each other, especially parents and their children.
• When people talk about a family, they sometimes mean children.
• When people talk about their family, they sometimes mean their ancestors.
• You can use family to describe things that belong to a particular family.
• You can use family to describe things that are designed to be used or enjoyed by both parents and children.
• A family of animals or plants is a group of related species.

• family剑桥字典
• family柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 家族

  Firstly, define the ecotype family firm’s concept.
  首先,界定生态型家族企业的概念。

  医药科学

• 家庭

  This may be related to men in family status.
  这可能与男性在家庭中的地位有关。

• 家系

  This migraine family consistented with autosomal dominant.
  该偏头痛家系符合常染色体显性遗传的方式。

• 家属

  The good rate is 94% and is suffered from suffer and family members easily to accept.
  优良率94%，易被患儿及家属接受。

  法学

• 家庭

  Emphasis on protecting the rights of women in marriage and family, the times demand.
  重视对女性婚姻家庭权利的保护,是时代的诉求。

• 家族

  Under such legal system, the individual interests shall subject to family interests.
  它要求:个人利益绝对服从家族利益。

• 亲属

  Illegitimate child claim system is an important system of the family law.
  非婚生子女认领制度是亲属法上的一项重要制度。

  文学

• 家世

  Nalan Xingde is a special cultural symbol in Qing Dynasty because of his family background,status,temperament and genius.
  纳兰性德的家世、身份、气质、才华决定了他是清代一个特殊的文化符号。

  历史学

• 家世

  Chapter one , the formation of ideas of“non-filial piety”thought, describing in two ways: the background of the times and cultural background (family, mentoring, education).
  第一章从时代背景和个人文化背景(家世、师友、教育)两方面论述吴虞“非孝”思想的形成。

  生物学

• 科
• 家系

  Results from family study showed that the inheritance of the polymorphic site among family members seemed to follow Mendel's rule.
  家系分析资料表明,该多态性位点完全按照孟德尔规律进行遗传。

• 单种生物群落
• 家族
• 科;单种集团;家系

计算机科学技术

• 家族

哲学

• 家庭

语言学

• 家庭

政治学

• 家庭

艺术学

• 家庭