exercise

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈek.sə.saɪz]
• 美式音标 [ˈek.sɚ.saɪz]
• 国际音标 ['eksəsaiz]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 运动；练习；运用；操练；礼拜；典礼
• vt. 锻炼；练习；使用；使忙碌；使惊恐
• vi. 运动；练习

词源解说

• 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的exercice；最初源自拉丁语的exercitium：ex (离开） + arcere (分离，防止），意为取消限制。

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  exercising：行使；锻炼；运动健身。

  exerciser：做运动的人；肌肉锻练器具；试验程序。

• v性质的同根词

  exercising：运动；运用（exercise的ing形式）；练习。

• exercise相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• exercise用作名词的基本意思是“运动,锻炼”。指适用于正常人的一般性的以健身为目的的“体质锻炼”,也可指脑力方面的锻炼,还可指适用于运动员的“专业训练”。
• exercise作“练习,习题”解有时可用作定语; 作“使用,应用”解时,其结果常常是有效的; 作“演习,操练”解时常用复数。

v. (动词)

• exercise的基本含义是反复地进行某一动作或一系列动作,以发展和加强某种能力,尤指为了身体健康或精力充沛而进行的活动。引申可表示“运用”“行使”或“实行”“执行”等。
• exercise可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
• exercise作“练习”解时,其后常接“反身代词+in+ n./v -ing”,其主语既是动作的执行者,又是动作的承受者。
• exercise作名词统指“运动”时，前面加冠词特指“某项运动”。We take exercise every morning. Walking is a good exercise.
• exercise作名词指“习题”时，后面跟in和科目名称，或on/in和科目的部分的名称，如an exercise in English grammar（英语语法习题），an exercise on/in the construction of conditional sentences（条件句结构的习题）；
• graduation/graduating exercises指“毕业典礼”，是美式英语，相当于英式英语中的ceremony；
• take exercise和exercise作不及物动词指“运动”或“体操”，而不是普通的练习。

• exercise使用方法
• exercise详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Moderate exercise will benefit you.
  适当的锻炼对你有好处。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• He exercised and his health gradually improved.
  他进行锻炼,身体慢慢好了起来。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• We should constantly exercise our muscles.
  我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• He exercised his ingenuity to devise a time-saving method.
  他开动脑筋去想一个节省时间的办法。

• exercise更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• carry out an exercise 进行练习
• come by exercise 来自练习
• do exercises 做练习
• engage in exercise 从事体育训练,进行操练
• get exercise 进行运动

• exercise更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (HEALTHY ACTIVITY) physical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy
• (PRACTICE) an action or actions intended to improve something or make something happen
• (USE) the use of something
• (CEREMONY) a ceremony that includes speeches and usually traditional music or activities
• (DO HEALTHY ACTIVITY) to do physical activities to make your body strong and healthy
• (USE) to use something

柯林斯英英字典

• If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect.
• Exercise is also a noun.
• When you exercise, you move your body energetically in order to get in shape and to remain healthy.
• Exercise is also a noun.
• If a movement or activity exercises a part of your body, it keeps it strong, healthy, or in good condition.
• Exercises are a series of movements or actions that you do in order to get in shape, remain healthy, or practise for a particular physical activity.
• Exercises are military activities and operations that are not part of a real war, but that allow the armed forces to practise for a real war.
• An exercise is a short activity or piece of work that you do, in school for example, which is designed to help you learn a particular skill.

• exercise剑桥字典
• exercise柯林斯字典

专业释义

体育

• 运动

  The serum index change is tested immediately after the exercise.
  运动后即刻再次抽血检测受试者血清指标的变化状况。

• 身体锻炼

  Their health will be effected if they don’t exercise suitably after hard brain work .
  单纯的脑力劳动之后，如果没有适宜的身体锻炼，必然会使他们的健康状况受到影响。

  法学

• 行使

  The author refers to the subject and object of the exercise of this right.
  笔者首先谈到权利行使的主客体。

• 运用

  Chapter 2 concerns the exercise of electronic evidence.
  第二章为电子证据的运用。

  医药科学

• 运动

  Rats in exercise group were submitted to swim for 4 weeks.
  耐力运动组行游泳锻炼4周。

• 体育锻炼

  Part 2 is lifestyle, including smoking, drinking, diet, sleep, recreational activities, defecation, and physical exercise.
  生活方式部分包括吸烟、饮酒、饮食、睡眠、娱乐活动、排便及体育锻炼等。

• 锻炼
• 体育运动卫生

经济学

• 行权

  But there are some different ways on the vesting object, upper limits of the amount of Options, the measurement of the exercise price and the effective date.
  但在授予对象、标的资产、期权的授出数量限制、确定行权价格的依据、行权期及有效期等方面有所不同。

  语言学

• 练习

  This approach intends to commit three systematically developmental stages: the reading-based stage, the exercise-based stage and the writing stage.
  这种方法的系统实施包括三个阶段：一是阅读阶段；二是练习阶段；三是写作阶段。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 演练

  That can heighten the society's ability of deal with power public emergency and preserve public order by Power Public Emergency Full-scale Exercise(PPEFE).
  通过电力应急联合演练,可以逐步提高应对突发电力公共事件的能力,维护社会公共秩序。

  军事学

• 演习
• 练(兵),操练 to exercise troops 训练军队 to exercise new recruits 训练新兵

物理学

• 习题

  Orginizing exercise with the technique of graphical cell,usercan adopt different means in the base of judgement and operate all graphical cells. strive、balance equation and solution are completed through controlling of graphicalcells.
  利用图元技术组织习题,允许用户根据自己的判断采用不同的解题方法,对题目的所有图元进行操作。 受力图、平衡方程及求解等全部采用对图元控制完成。

  宗教学

• (包括祷告、传道等的)宗教仪式，礼拜

数学

• 习题