elect
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪˈlekt]
- 美式音标 [ɪˈlɛkt]
- 国际音标 [i'lekt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 选举;选择,决定(做某事);(上帝)挑选(某人)(使其灵魂永远得救)
- adj. 卓越的;蒙上帝挑选(而得救)的;当选(而尚未就职的)
- n. 被选的人;上帝的选民;特权集体
词根记忆
- e(出) + lect(选择)→选举;选择
- e(出) + lect(选择)→选举,推选
- e(出) + lect(选择)→(投票)选举
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- elective:选修的;选举的;选任的。
- electoral:选举的;选举人的。
- electioneering:竞选活动的。
- n性质的同根词
- election:选举;当选;选择权;上帝的选拔。
- elective:选修课程。
- electorate:选民;选区。
- elector:选举人;有选举权的人;总统选举人。
- electioneer:从事选举活动;积极竞选的人。
- electioneering:竞选活动。
- v性质的同根词
- electioneering:从事选举活动(electioneer的ing形式)。
- vi性质的同根词
- electioneer:从事选举活动;积极参加竞选。
- vt性质的同根词
- elected:选举,推选。
用法辨析
- elect的基本意思是从多个有可能性的个体中选择一个作为采纳或接受的对象。着重选择的仔细和谨慎,含有抛弃未被选中者的意味。elect还可表示作出这种选择的“决定”。
- elect是及物动词,作“选举”解时,跟名词、代词作宾语,也可接动词不定式或“(to be/as)+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。elect可用于被动结构。
- 作“决定”讲时,则接动词不定式或that从句。
- elect后表示职务的名词前通常不加冠词。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Americans elect a President every four years.
美国人民每隔四年选一次总统。 - I elect to stay.
我决定留下来。 - He elected that he should become a doctor.
他决定要做一名医生。 - We elected him (to be) monitor.
我们选他当班长。 - They elected him to speak at the meeting.
他们推举他在会上发言。 - The committee is made up of men and women elected by the people.
委员会由人民选出的人员组成。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+that-clause
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
其他
词组短语
- elect sb chairman 选某人当主席
- elect a leader 选领袖
- elect sb vice -president 选某人当副总统
- elect unanimously 一致选举
- elect as 选为;选…为
- elect sb as model teacher 选某人为模范教师
- elect by ballot 投票选出
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
~+介词
英英字典
- to decide on or choose, especially to choose a person for a particular job, by voting
- in the Bible, people who are chosen by God
- the person who has been voted to be president, prime minister, etc. but has not yet started work
- When people elect someone, they choose that person to represent them, by voting for them.
- If you elect to do something, you choose to do it.
- Elect is added after words such as "president" or "governor" to indicate that a person has been elected to the post but has not officially started to carry out the duties involved.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 选拔
- 蒙上帝挑选者,上帝的选民
- 蒙上帝挑选(而灵魂永远得救)的
- (上帝)挑选(某人)(而使其灵魂永远得救)[仅用于被动语态, god 为暗指的主语]