dry
音标发音
- 英式音标 [draɪ]
- 美式音标 [draɪ]
- 国际音标 [drai]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的
- vt. 把…弄干
- vi. 变干
- n. 干涸
- n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的dryge，意为干的；最初源自古英语的drangr，意为干木。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- dried：干燥的；弄干了的。
- dryish：稍干的；略近干涩的。
- adv性质的同根词
- drily：干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地。
- dryly：干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地。
- n性质的同根词
- drought：干旱；缺乏。
- dryer：烘干机；[助剂]干燥剂。
- dryness：干燥；冷淡；干燥无味。
- v性质的同根词
- dried：使干（原形是dry）。
用法辨析
- dry用作形容词时的基本含义是表示“无论从特征还是从状态上都看不见水分的”,也可表示“水汽不足或缺少正常情况所必需的水分”,还可指“水源或其他液体枯竭”。引申可表示书、讲演、课题、教义等“枯燥的,乏味的”; 形容人的举止、言词时,意为“缺乏激情的”,也可指为表示镇静而压制感情; 还可用来形容奶牛等“没有奶的”,作家等“才情枯竭的”以及国家或地区“禁酒的”或个人“戒酒的”。
- dry用作动词时的基本含义是通过加热、蒸发、吸收、固化等各种方法或过程去掉水汽,使之变干。用于比喻可指资源或供应耗尽、枯竭。
- dry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。用作不及物动词时意为“变干”,常接at the fire, by heat, in the sun等介词短语表示“变干”的方法或途径。用作及物动词时主语可为人,也可为物或事物,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
adj. (形容词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- They had some hot drinks to wash down their dry muffins.
他们就着热饮料吃下干松饼。 - The paint on this door is not yet dry, be careful.
这门上的漆还没干,小心点。 - The stream ran dry in drought.
天旱时这条小溪干了。 - Is this wood dry enough to burn?
这木柴是否干到可以燃烧的程度了? - He drank the cup dry.
他把这杯喝干了。 - I hang the washing on a rope to dry.
我把洗了的衣物挂在绳子上晾干。 - He was drying himself with a towel.
他在用毛巾擦干身子。 - They dried milk to make dried milk.
他们使牛奶脱水制成奶粉。 - I like dried fruit.
我爱吃干果。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
S+be+～+to- v
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
词组短语
- dry air 干空气
- dry battery [电]干电池;[电]干电池组;电池;干电池
- dry book 枯燥的书
- dry cell [电]干电池;碱性干电池;干细胞;干电池干燥元件
- dry champagne 不甜的香槟酒
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (NOT WET) used to describe something that has no water or other liquid in, on, or around it
- (BORING) If a book, talk, subject, etc. is dry, it is not interesting.
- (NO ALCOHOL) without alcoholic drinks
- (NOT SWEET) If wine or other alcoholic drinks are dry, they do not taste sweet.
- (HUMOUR) Dry humour is very funny in a way that is clever and not obvious.
- a place where the conditions are not wet, especially when compared to somewhere where the conditions are wet
- to become dry, or to make something become dry
- If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it.
- dryness
- If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal.
- dryness
- If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average.
- A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall.
- dryness
- If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain.
- If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil.
- If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill.
- dryness
- If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying.
- Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way.
- dryness
- If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting.
- Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste.
- When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry.
- When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth.
- high and dry&rarrsee high
- home and dry&rarrsee home
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 干旱
- 干燥
It is necessary to dry it in time because of high moisture content after corn seed is pelleted.
玉米丸粒化种子刚制成后其含水率比较大，必须及时干燥。机械工程
- 干燥
In the present work, NO is generated by negative pulsed discharge equipment between multi-rod and plate electrodes in dry air at the atmospheric pressure.
文中采用多针一板电极、负脉冲放电装置，以大气压下的干燥空气为原料，产生临床治疗所需要的NO。 - 无润滑油的
- 半干的
- 干旱的
- 极干的
- (果)干的
- 干燥的
- 无结果的
- 干
- 旱季
- 干的;干涸的;干竭的
- (电焊接头因焊接不严) 导电效果差的
- 使(演员)忘记台词：
- (演员) 忘记台词：
- (艺术作品)生硬的，色彩不够柔和及热情的
- 空弹
- 干的
- 干的