down

音标发音

• 英式音标 [daʊn]
• 美式音标 [daʊn]
• 国际音标 [daun]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adv. 向下；在下面；（坐、躺）下；下降；（数量、力量等）减少；由上至下；向（或在）南方；（写）在纸上；（列）在表格上；（写）在纸上；失去（钱数）；预付；已完成数量（或进度）；到；往楼下；在较不重要之处；离开首都（或重要城市）；从纵向读；由浓变淡；由多到少；由复杂到简单；从先到后；由好到坏；以（特定的量）输掉
• adj. 情绪低落的；停止运行的；在附近的；固定在表面的；下行的；故障的；赞同的；处于低水平的；落后的；以后的；吞下的；完成的
• n. 羽绒；汗毛；丘陵；（美式足球）十码进攻；不快乐
• prep. 往下；沿着；贯穿……时间；向……的下游；在……的那一端；……以来
• v. （一下子）喝下，吃下；击倒
• n. (Down) （美）唐（人名）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的ofdune，意为下面。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  downward：向下的，下降的。

  downy：柔和的；绒毛的；多丘岗的。

• adv性质的同根词

  downward：向下。

• down相关词

英汉例句

用作副词 (adv.)

• The man bent down to kiss the child.
  那男人俯下身子去亲吻小孩。

用作介词 (prep.)

• Their house is down the hill.
  他们的房子在山下。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• Cast a down look!
  向下看!

用作表语: S+be+～

• We felt very down after the party was over .
  舞会结束后我们甚感沮丧。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He felt down about his failure.
  他对自己的失败感到沮丧。

S+be+～+that-clause

• He was so down that he didn't want to live any longer.
  他情绪低落以至于不想活了。

• down更多例句

词组短语

用作介词 (prep.)

动词+～

• belt down 在…上迅速移动
• cast down 把…投向…
• draw down 沿着…向下拉
• drive down 沿着…向下开
• flow down 沿着…向下流

• down更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (LOWER POSITION) in or towards a low or lower position, from a higher one
• (LOWER LEVEL) in or towards a lower level, a smaller amount, or a simpler state
• (DESTROY) If you burn, cut, or knock something or someone down, you cause it, him, or her to fall to the ground, usually damaged, destroyed, or injured.
• (IN WRITING) in writing or on paper
• (FAR) used, especially with prepositions, to emphasize that a place is at some distance from you or from somewhere considered to be central
• (OLDER TO YOUNGER) from an older person to a younger one
• (EATING) inside your stomach
• (MONEY) at the time of buying
• (LOWER POSITION) in or towards a low or lower position, from a higher one
• (ALONG) along
• (TO) to
• (LOWER POSITION) to cause something or someone to fall to the ground
• (EAT) to eat or drink something quickly
• (DEFEAT) to defeat someone, especially in sport
• (UNHAPPY) unhappy; unable to feel excited or energetic about anything
• (NOT IN OPERATION) (of a system or machine, especially a computer) not in operation or not working, usually only for a limited period of time
• (FEATHERS) small soft feathers, especially those from a young bird
• (DISLIKE) to dislike someone, often unfairly

柯林斯英英字典

• To go down something such as a slope or a pipe means to go toward the ground or to a lower level.
• Down is also an adverb.
• If you are a particular distance down something, you are that distance below the top or surface of it.
• Down is also an adverb.
• If you go or look down something such as a road or river, you go or look along it. If you are down a road or river, you are somewhere along it.
• You use down to say that you are looking or facing in a direction that is toward the ground or toward a lower level.
• If you put something down, you put it onto a surface.
• If an amount of something goes down, it decreases. If an amount of something is down, it has decreased and is at a lower level than it was.
• Down to a particular detail means including everything, even that detail. Down to a particular person means including everyone, even that person.
• If you are down to a certain amount of something, you have only that amount left.
• If someone or something is down for a particular thing, it has been arranged that they will do that thing, or that thing will happen.
• If you pay money down on something, you pay part of the money you owe for it.
• &rarrsee also put down
• If people shout "down with" something or someone, they are saying that they dislike them and want to get rid of them.
• up and down&rarrsee up
• If you are feeling down, you are feeling unhappy or depressed.
• If something is down on paper, it has been written on the paper.
• If a piece of equipment, especially a computer system, is down, it is temporarily not working. Compare up.
• If you say that someone downs food or a drink, you mean that they eat or drink it.
• If something or someone is downed, they fall to the ground because they have been hurt or damaged in some way.
• Down consists of the small, soft feathers on young birds. Down is used to make bed-covers and pillows.
• Down is very fine hair.
• one of a maximum of four consecutive attempts by one team to advance the ball a total of at least ten yards
• a hill, esp a sand dune &rarrsee also downs

• down剑桥字典
• down柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• (购买时)以现付形式，付现金地，付现(款)地；付定金地
• (购买或交货时)付现(金)的，兑现的；初付的，定金的

交通运输工程

• (转舵)向下风；顺风地
• 由此下楼

语言学

• 下

  "Up/down", "big/small" is of the two common spatial concepts in our daily life.
  “上／下”、“大／小”是我们日常生活中最常见的两个空间概念。

  生物学

• 绒毛
• 短茸毛
• 短绒毛

体育

• 轻击球入穴的
• (比分、成绩、击数、局数等)落后(于对手)的
• 成死球的
• 出局的

地球科学

• 开阔高地
• 开阔的高地

纺织科学技术

• 羽绒

计算机科学技术

• 向下
• 下
• 停机
• 当机

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 向下
• 降下
• 下行