die
音标发音
- 英式音标 [daɪ]
- 美式音标 [daɪ]
- 国际音标 [dai]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 死亡；凋零；熄灭
- vt. 死，死于……
- n. 冲模，钢模；骰子
- n. (Die) （法、美、德）迭（人名）
词源解说
- 12世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古丹麦语的dja；最初源自原始日耳曼语的dawjanan，意为去世。
词根记忆
- 注意不是“死亡”的意思
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- dead：无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的。
- dying：临终的，垂死的。
- deadly：致命的；非常的；死一般的。
- deathly：死一般的；致命的。
- deathless：不死的，不灭的。
- deathlike：象死人的；死了一样的。
- adv性质的同根词
- dead：完全地。
- deadly：非常；如死一般地。
- deathly：死了一样地；非常。
- n性质的同根词
- dead：死者。
- death：死；死亡；死神；毁灭。
- dying：死，死亡。
- deadness：死；死一样的状态；无精打采。
- v性质的同根词
- dying：死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）。
- vi性质的同根词
- deaden：变得如死一般；失去活力。
- vt性质的同根词
- deaden：使减弱；使麻木；隔阻。
用法辨析
- die的基本意思是指动植物因生命终止而“死亡”。引申可表示“消失,停止运行”“枯萎”等。
- die主要用作不及物动词,也可用作系动词,接名词或形容词作表语,表示死时的身份或状态。die有时也可用作及物动词,但必须接同源名词death作宾语, death前常可有形容词修饰。die不用于被动结构。
- die和副词小品词连用可组成短语如die away, die down, die out,均表示由大到小,由近到远,由有到无,指灯光、火光、声音等逐渐消失。
- die后接介词可组成短语表示死于某种原因。如接介词from表示“死于非命”等,接of表示因“疾病或年老”等而死亡。
- 在口语中, die往往作“渴望、切望”或“强烈地感受到”解,表示一种极度状态,此时用现在进行时,其后可接介词for〔of, to〕或动词不定式。
- die偶尔可用于进行体,表示“就要死去,渐渐死去”。
- die的现在分词dying可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- All men must die.
人总是要死的。 - He is dying to go to the sea.
他渴望航海。 - He died a beggar.
他乞食而死。 - He hoped to marry her, but she died young.
他曾希望同她结婚,但她年轻时就死了。 - He died a miserable death.
他死得很惨。 - We must do everything we can to save the dying boy.
我们一定要尽全力抢救这位危在旦夕的男孩。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
S+be dying+to- v
用作系动词: S+～+ n.
S+～+ adj.
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
词组短语
- die a beggar 穷困潦倒而死
- die a dog 's death 死得可鄙
- die a glorious death 死得光荣
- die a hero 's death 英勇牺牲
- die a martyr 死于自杀
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- to stop living or existing, either suddenly or slowly
- (TOOL) a shaped piece or mould (= hollow container) made of metal or other hard material, used to shape or put a pattern on metal or plastic
- (GAME) a small cube (= object with six equal square sides) with a different number of spots on each side, used in games involving chance
- When people, animals, and plants die, they stop living.
- If a machine or device dies, it stops completely, especially after a period of working more and more slowly or inefficiently.
- You can say that you are dying of thirst, hunger, boredom, or curiosity to emphasize that you are very thirsty, hungry, bored, or curious.
- You can say that you are dying for something or are dying to do something to emphasize that you very much want to have it or do it.
- You can use die in expressions such as "I almost died" or "I'd die if anything happened" where you are emphasizing your feelings about a situation, for example, to say that it is very shocking, upsetting, embarrassing, or amusing.
- &rarrsee also dying
- If you say that something is to die for, you mean that you want it or like it very much.
- If you say that habits or attitudes die hard, you mean that they take a very long time to disappear or change, so that it may not be possible to get rid of them completely.
- &rarranother name for dice
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 模具
The die working process and main design points were introduced.
介绍了该模具的工作过程及设计要点。 - 凹模
The first yielidng occurs in the central zone within the die entrance,the second yielding occurs in the ring zone without the die entrance.
第一阶段的屈服是凹模入口以内圆形区域金属的屈服，第二阶段的屈服是凹模入口以外筋板以内环形区域金属板的屈服，说明凹模以外金属开始被拖动。计算机科学技术
- 模具
Based on the analysis of the entities and relation of them in course of design of product for Die &Mould Enterprises, Information modle of this system is established.
在分析了模具产品开发过程中所涉及到的实体对象及实体之间的关系基础上建立了系统的信息模型。医药科学
- 代型
- 拉丝模
- 模具
- 阴模
- 管芯
- 方形墩身；方形柱脚
- (—局终了时)残留垒上
- (灵魂)死亡，遭受精神上的死亡
- 死亡
- 直接进样焓分析法 (direct injection enthalpimetry)
- 直接进样量热分析 (direct injection enthalpimetry)