design
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪˈzaɪn]
- 美式音标 [dɪˈzaɪn]
- 国际音标 [di'zain]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 设计；构思；设计图样；装饰图案；打算
- v. 设计，构思；计划；制造，意欲
- n. (Design) （巴、印、俄）迪赛（人名）
词源解说
- 16世纪40年代进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的designare：de (出） + signare (做记号），意为标出。
词根记忆
- de + sign(标记)→做标记→指定；设计
- de + sign(标记)→做标记→设计
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- designer：由设计师专门设计的；享有盛名的；赶时髦的。
- designed：有计划的，原意的；故意的。
- designing：有计划的；狡猾的。
- adv性质的同根词
- designedly：有计划地；故意地。
- n性质的同根词
- designation：指定；名称；指示；选派。
- designer：设计师；谋划者。
- designing：设计；阴谋。
- v性质的同根词
- designed：设计；计划（design的过去分词）。
- designing：计划；企图（design的现在分词）。
用法辨析
- design作“设计,绘制”解时,主要指具体、确切地设计、计划。一般用作及物动词,其后接简单宾语,有时还可接双宾语,间接宾语可用for或to引出。
- design作“计划,谋划”解时,强调计划的目的性、周密性和细致性,后面可接动词不定式、动名词或虚拟的that从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
- design常用于被动结构,意思是“目的是…; 打算给…用”。
- design的基本意思是“设计”,指对书、画、建筑物、机器、艺术品等的设计。作具体的“设计样式,设计图样”解时是可数名词; 而指“设计工艺,设计布局”时则是不可数名词。
- design作“计划,意图”解时,后面有时可接动词不定式,也可接“in+ v -ing”的形式作定语。
- design作“图谋,企图”解,可充当不可数名词,也可作可数名词,特指“图谋(财产、生命)”时,常用复数形式。
- design还可作“阴谋,诡计”解,这时常用复数形式。
- design作动词指“计划，决意”时，后面可跟不定式或动名词，也可以跟that引导从句。They design going/to go at once. 他们决定现在就出发。He designs that the house shall be redecorated in the summer. 他计划在夏季重新装饰房子。
- design作名词指“设计，图案”时，后面的介词of通常可以省略。These handkerchiefs are (of) a very smart design. 这些手帕的设计很漂亮。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- He designed this machine.
他设计了这台机器。 - We designed the experiment to test the new drug.
我们计划用这个实验来检验这种新药。 - He has designed to go to Australia for a trip in the fall.
他已经打算秋天去澳大利亚旅行。 - I designed going abroad two years ago.
两年前我曾立意要出国。 - I didn't design that you should have known it.
我没有想过你本该知道这件事。 - He designed us a beautiful house.
他为我们设计了一幢漂亮的房子。 - He designed a beautiful house to us.
他为我们设计了一幢漂亮的房子。 - They designed him to study abroad.
他们想让他出国学习。 - This is a well designed easel which folds up quickly and neatly.
这个画架设计得很好,可以迅速而整齐地折叠起来。 - The design was picked out in the bright red.
这图案色彩鲜红,灿烂夺目。 - The success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.
这种汽车的销售表明精良的设计对打开销路的重要性。 - He failed in his design to become Prime Minister.
他想成为首相的计划失败了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+to- v
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+that-clause
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名词 (n.)
～+in v -ing
～+to- v
词组短语
- design a building 设计大楼
- design a house 设计房子
- design a machine 设计一台机器
- design a musical composition 构思乐曲
- design a new town 设计新的城镇
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (PLAN) to make or draw plans for something, for example clothes or buildings
- (INTEND) to intend
- (PLAN) a drawing or set of drawings showing how a building or product is to be made and how it will work and look
- (PATTERN) a pattern used to decorate something
- (INTENTION) intentionally
- When someone designs a garment, building, machine, or other object, they plan it and make a detailed drawing of it from which it can be built or made.
- When someone designs a survey, policy, or system, they plan and prepare it, and decide on all the details of it.
- Design is the process and art of planning and making detailed drawings of something.
- The design of something is the way in which it has been planned and made.
- A design is a drawing which someone produces to show how they would like something to be built or made.
- A design is a pattern of lines, flowers, or shapes which is used to decorate something.
- If something is designed for a particular purpose, it is intended for that purpose.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 设计
An efficient SOC design lies on reusable IP cores.
有效的片上系统设计依赖于可复用的IP核。机械工程
- 设计
Book modality from the book binding design evolved.
书籍形态设计是由书籍装帧设计演变而来的。 - 图案
- 构思
The originality is to seek freshness in the process of design and it is a kind of creative activity.
创意是创造新意,是寻求新颖、奇妙、独特的某种构思、主意和意念。 通俗的说就是对某一主题表现出的奇特想法。 - 设计
- 花型图案
- 及造型图案
- 图案
- 设计