dead

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音标发音

英式音标 [ded]
美式音标 [dɛd]
国际音标 [ded]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

adj.死的；不起作用的；无趣的；筋疲力尽的；麻木的；完全的；无效的；沉闷的；（指球）界外的
adv.完全地；直接地；突然地

词源解说

直接源自中古英语的ded；最初源自古英语的dead，意为死。

同根派生

adj性质的同根词
dying：临终的，垂死的。
deadly：致命的；非常的；死一般的。
deathly：死一般的；致命的。
deathless：不死的，不灭的。
deathlike：象死人的；死了一样的。
adv性质的同根词
deadly：非常；如死一般地。
deathly：死了一样地；非常。
n性质的同根词
die：冲模，钢模；骰子。
death：死；死亡；死神；毁灭。
dying：死，死亡。
deadliness：致命；深仇大恨；不共戴天。
deadness：死；死一样的状态；无精打采。
v性质的同根词
dying：死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）。
vi性质的同根词
die：死亡；凋零；熄灭。
deaden：变得如死一般；失去活力。
vt性质的同根词
die：死，死于…。
deaden：使减弱；使麻木；隔阻。

dead相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

dead的基本意思是“死的”,表示人生命终止或动植物枯萎、枯死。引申可表示“死寂的”“麻木的”“极度疲倦的,累极的”“阴沉的”等,所指的对象可以是人、动物、植物,也可以是抽象的事物。在一些短语里dead还可指“完全的,全然的”。
dead在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
dead与定冠词the连用可用作名词,表示“死者”。
dead在逻辑上已表示极限,故不能再用比较级和最高级。

adv. (副词)

dead用作副词意思是“突然地,完全地”,也可作“极度地,绝对”“直接地,正对着”解。
dead在句中主要用作状语,可修饰动词、形容词、介词短语或其他副词。

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

Mary threw away the dead flowers.
玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。

用作表语: S+be+～

He was almost dead.
他几乎死了。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

My mother was dead from shopping.
我母亲上街买东西累得要死。

S+V+O+～

The baby was born dead.
婴儿生下时就已死了。

用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

They found him dead.
他们发现他死了。

其他: as n.

They are going to erect a monument in memory of the dead.
他们将立碑纪念死者。

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

You're not coming with us, so drop dead!
你不和我们一起来,去你的!

dead更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

dead account 死账
dead air 广播停止期间
dead angle 死角
dead beat 非周期的,无振荡的
dead block 缓冲板

dead更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(NOT LIVING) not now living
(NOT IN USE) If glasses and bottles that were previously full are dead, they are now empty.
(BORING) If a place is dead, it is too quiet and nothing interesting happens there.
(EQUIPMENT) If a piece of equipment is dead, it is not working.
complete(ly)
dead people

柯林斯英英字典

A person, animal, or plant that is dead is no longer living.
The dead are people who are dead.
If you describe a place or a period of time as dead, you do not like it because there is very little activity taking place in it.
Something that is dead is no longer being used or is finished.
If you say that an idea, plan, or subject is dead, you mean that people are no longer interested in it or willing to develop it any further.
A telephone or piece of electrical equipment that is dead is no longer functioning, for example, because it no longer has any electrical power.
Dead is used to mean "complete" or "absolute," especially before the words "centre," "silence," and "stop."
Dead means "precisely" or "exactly."
If you reply "Over my dead body" when a plan or action has been suggested, you are emphasizing that you dislike it, and will do everything you can to prevent it.
If you say that a person or animal dropped dead or dropped down dead, you mean that they died very suddenly and unexpectedly.
If you say that you feel dead or are half dead, you mean that you feel very tired or ill and very weak.
If something happens in the dead of night, at dead of night, or in the dead of winter, it happens in the middle part of the night or the winter, when it is darkest or coldest.
If you say that you wouldn't be seen dead or be caught dead in particular clothes, places, or situations, you are expressing strong dislike or disapproval of them.
To stop dead means to suddenly stop happening or moving. To stop someone or something dead means to cause them to suddenly stop happening or moving.
to stop dead in your tracks&rarrsee track

专业释义

法学

(法律等)名存实亡的，废除的，失效的

艺术学

成为已用过的东西；不应再用的稿子等东西
垂到舞台地板上的幕布

物理学

沉寂

军事学

视线被挡住的

医药科学

死亡的

心理学

死的

计算机科学技术

死的

生物学

死的
失效的
不活泼的
死亡的