brush

音标发音

• 英式音标 [brʌʃ]
• 美式音标 [brʌʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 刷子；画笔；毛笔；争吵；冲突；灌木丛地带；矮树丛；狐狸尾巴
• vt. 刷；画；
• vi. 刷；擦过；掠过；（经过时）轻触

词源解说

• 直接源自古法语的broisse；最初源自古典拉丁语的bruscia，意为一簇新生的芽或嫩枝。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  brushed：拉过绒的。

  brushing：擦拭的；疾驰的。

  brushy：毛茸茸的；如毛刷的；灌木丛生的。

• n性质的同根词

  brushing：刷净；干扰；创面电灼术。

• v性质的同根词

  brushed：刷（brush的过去式和过去分词）。

• brush相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• brush的基本意思是指用鬃毛、金属丝、尼龙等制造而成的“刷子,画笔,毛笔”,是可数名词,常与名词构成复合词,如:hairbrush, toothbrush。
• brush还可表示“擦,吹拂; 刷”等动作,一般用单数,常和不定冠词a连用。
• brush还可作“小冲突,小争执,小摩擦”解,指的是短暂的争吵、冲突,常与with连用。
• brush在美式英语中还可作“灌木丛,杂树丛”解,是不可数名词。

v. (动词)

• brush的基本意思是“轻擦”,指像刷子一样在物体表面轻拂而过。可指几乎没有触及,也可指轻触〔擦〕到某物。brush的结果一是“刷掉”,二是“刷净”; brush的工具一般是刷子或类似刷子的东西,如木梳,扫帚等。
• brush可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词; 作“刷”解用作及物动词时,宾语可以是物(如衣物、鞋帽、汽车、家具等)或其上的灰尘泥土,也可以是人体的一部分(如牙、头发)。作“擦,触,掠过”解时宾语可为人或物。brush还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
• brush和away, down, off等连用可表示“刷掉”; 和again等连用可表示“碰到”; 和past等连用可表示“擦过”; brush和上述副〔介〕词连用还可用于比喻,表示“不理睬”“无视”“提高”等义。
• brush用作不及物动词时主动形式可含有被动意义,这时通常和无生命的主语连用。

• brush使用方法
• brush详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The brushes and paints had been set out in the art room.
  画室已准备好画笔和颜料。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Brush after each meal.
  饭后刷牙。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• I'll brush the floor.
  我来刷地板。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• Please help me to brush my shoes clean.
  请帮我把鞋擦干净。

• brush更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• apply a brush to 用刷子刷…
• attach brush 附加刷子
• clean a brush 把刷子弄干净
• make brushes 制作刷子
• manufacture brushes 制作刷子

• brush更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (TOOL) an object with short pieces of stiff hair, plastic, or wire attached to a base or handle, used for cleaning, arranging your hair, or painting
• (TOUCH) a quick, light touch
• (BUSHES) small, low bushes or the rough land they grow on
• (TAIL) the tail of a fox
• (TOUCH) to touch (something) quickly and lightly or carelessly
• (CLEAN) to clean something or make something smooth with a brush

柯林斯英英字典

• A brush is an object that has a large number of bristles or hairs fixed to it. You use brushes for painting, for cleaning things, and for making your hair neat.
• If you brush something or brush something such as dirt off it, you clean it or make it neat using a brush.
• Brush is also a noun.
• If you brush something with a liquid, you apply a layer of that liquid using a brush.
• If you brush something somewhere, you remove it with quick light movements of your hands.
• If one thing brushes against another or if you brush one thing against another, the first thing touches the second thing lightly while passing it.
• If you have a brush with a particular situation, usually an unpleasant one, you almost experience it.
• the bushy tail of a fox, often kept as a trophy after a hunt, or of certain breeds of dog
• Brush is an area of rough open land covered with small bushes and trees. You also use brush to refer to the bushes and trees on this land.

• brush剑桥字典
• brush柯林斯字典

专业释义

艺术学

• 笔

  "Beijing Send " and ink sketch by sketch-based character, use the "Dry Brush" Draw sketch effect, re-use ink, pen rigorous, imposing greater weight is heavy.
  “京派”的水墨人物写生以素描为基础,用“干笔”画出素描效果,用墨重,用笔严谨,气势较大,份量亦重。

  计算机科学技术

• 画刷

  This paper proposes a texture brush based on run-time texture synthesis.
  纹理画刷是一种交互式纹理生成工具,能够在用户控制下生成所需要的纹理。 本文提出了一种基于运行时纹理合成的纹理画刷实现算法。

• 刷子
• 电刷

  This design avoid complex structure,bad security,easy excursion from zero,spark and noises etc. in tradition wheelchair because of passivity touch between machine electric brush and commutator. This improved controll capability and precision in wheelchair.
  本题应需而生,搭建了基于TMS320LF2407A DSP的智能轮椅驱动系统,采用了无刷直流电机代替传统电动轮椅中的有刷直流电机,避免了传统电动轮椅因机械电刷和换向器强迫接触而产生的结构复杂、可靠性差、容易漂移零点、火花、噪音等一系列问题,提高了轮椅的控制性能和精度,尽力造福于残障人士。

• 笔刷
• 笔
• 刷

机械工程

• 电刷

  Firstly, in there experiment, the method of Ni-Fe-diamond composite electro-brush plating is used to deal with steel ball millstone.
  本课题中首先采用镍-铁-金刚石复合电刷镀的方法处理钢球研磨板。

• 刷

农业科学

• 麦毛

动力与电气工程

• 电刷

军事学

• 小规模战斗，遭遇战

土木建筑工程

• 毛刷

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 毛刷

能源科学技术

• 电刷