blow

音标发音

• 英式音标 [bləʊ]
• 美式音标 [bloʊ]
• 国际音标 [bləu]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. （风）吹；吹奏；喘气；吹气；喘息；擤（鼻子）；熔化，烧断；炸开；泄露；突然离开；浪费（钱、机会）；（古）开花；（苍蝇）产卵于；（鲸鱼）喷水；把……搞糟；鸣（汽车喇叭）；吹制（玻璃）；把蛋黄和蛋清从蛋壳中吹出
• n. 吹；打击，猛击；挫折；强风；擤鼻子；（非正式）爵士乐演奏；（非正式）大麻；（炼钢用语）吹炼；（古）开花，开花期
• int. 哎呀（表示厌烦）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的blawan，意为吹；最初源自原始印欧语的bhle，意为鼓涨。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  blown：吹制的，吹出的；开花的，盛开的；喘气的。

  blowy：有风的；风大的；随风飘动的。

• n性质的同根词

  blower：鼓风机，吹风机；吹制工；【俚】爱吹牛的人。

  blowing：吹制；吹气法。

  blowfly：绿头苍蝇（等于blo ly或bluebottle）。

• v性质的同根词

  blown：风吹（blow的过去分词）。

  blowing：吹；鼓风（blow的现在分词）；充气。

• blow相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• blow本意为“吹,刮,吹动”,引申可指“吹响”,也可作“爆炸”解。在美国俚语中还可表示“匆匆离开”“挥霍金钱”“吸毒”等意思。
• blow作及物动词时,一般接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。作“带来”解时可接双宾语; 作“灌输”解时,可接复合宾语; 指自然界的风云变化时,可接形容词或名词充当表语; 以door之类的名词作主语时,除可接形容词作表语外,还可接过去分词作表语。
• blow常用作不及物动词，通常以风或it作主语,接介词或副词表示各种附加意义。有时blow的主动形式具有被动意义。
• 表示人用口吹时可及物或不及物；表示号、汽笛、喇叭等响起时主要用作不及物动词。
• blow后有时可接形容词open或hot and cold等,这是固定用法,此时blow可视为半系动词。
• blow偶尔还可用作温和诅咒语的委婉语,表示惊奇、烦扰、不赞成等情绪。
• blow的过去分词有两种形式,一般情况下使用blown,口语中表示生气、吃惊、不在乎时用blowed。

n. (名词)

• blow用作名词时主要作“打,击”解,既可指用拳、棒等击打,还可指精神上的打击、挫折或灾难。用于比喻也可指“风”。
• blow for somebody意思为“对某人来说是一个打击”，而Strike a blow for 意为“为...而奋斗”，如Strike a blow for freedom（为自由而奋斗）。但是为了避免歧义，用的不频繁；

• blow使用方法
• blow详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The fan was blowing.
  风扇正吹着。

用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

• The door blew open.
  门被风吹开了。

用作及物动词: S+～+ pron./n.

• The wind blew her hair.
  风吹动她的头发。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron. + n.

• The wind blew us delightful odors from the pine forests.
  风为我们吹来了松树的香味。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• Come on out, let the breeze blow your hair dry.
  出来吧,让微风把你的头发吹干。

用作名词 (n.)

• Go for a blow.
  出外吹吹风。

• blow更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• blow a cool air 吹起一股凉气
• blow a fuse 烧断保险丝,〈俚〉勃然大怒
• blow a kiss 送去一个飞吻
• blow glass 吹制玻璃器皿
• blow great guns 刮大风,(风)刮的猛

• blow更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SEND OUT AIR) to move and make currents of air, or to be moved or make something move on a current of air
• (DESTROY) to cause something to be destroyed by a bomb, technical failure, etc.
• (SPEND) to spend a large amount of money, especially on things that are not really necessary
• (HIT) a hard hit with a hand or a weapon
• (BAD EVENT) an unexpected event that has a damaging effect on someone or something
• (AIR) an act of blowing
• (DRUG) →  cannabis

柯林斯英英字典

• When a wind or breeze blows, the air moves.
• If the wind blows something somewhere or if it blows there, the wind moves it there.
• If you blow, you send out a stream of air from your mouth.
• If you blow something somewhere, you move it by sending out a stream of air from your mouth.
• If you blow bubbles or smoke rings, you make them by blowing air out of your mouth through liquid or smoke.
• When a whistle or horn blows or someone blows it, they make a sound by blowing into it.
• When you blow your nose, you force air out of it through your nostrils in order to clear it.
• To blow something out, off, or away means to remove or destroy it violently with an explosion.
• If you blow a chance or attempt to do something, you make a mistake which wastes the chance or causes the attempt to fail.
• If you say that something blows an event, situation, or argument into a particular extreme state, especially an uncertain or unpleasant state, you mean that it causes it to be in that state.
• If you blow a large amount of money, you spend it quickly on luxuries.
• (of a plant or flower) to blossom or open out
• &rarrsee also full-blown
• to blow hot and cold&rarrsee hot
• blow someone a kiss&rarrsee kiss
• to blow the whistle&rarrsee whistle
• If someone receives a blow, they are hit with a fist or weapon.
• If something that happens is a blow to someone or something, it is very upsetting, disappointing, or damaging to them.
• a mass of blossoms

• blow剑桥字典
• blow柯林斯字典

专业释义

土木建筑工程

• 冒水翻沙，管涌(= boil)

能源科学技术

• 吹炼
• 涌水

计算机科学技术

• 熔固 写入可编程序只读存储器过程
• 断开
• 喷出
• 熔断

机械工程

• 打击

体育

• 取消(棋盘上对方当跳而未跳的棋子)

动力与电气工程

• 断开电路