bear

音标发音

• 英式音标 [beə(r)]
• 美式音标 [bɛr]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 忍受，承受；不适于某事；承担责任；经得起；心怀（感情，尤指坏心情）；支撑；显示；携带；（车，船）运输； 生（孩子）；结果实，开花（正式）；拐弯；（以姓名，头衔）相称；表现；带有（标记、特征）；吹动；具有（名字或头衔）；写有；具有（相似之处或关系）；产生（利息）
• n. 熊；泰迪熊；（股票）卖空者；（非正式）没教养的人；体格笨重的男人；（非正式）“北极熊”（俄国的外号）；（非正式）警察；棘手的事情；脾气暴躁
• n. (Bear) （美）贝尔（人名）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的beran，意为生产，开发；最初源自原始印欧语的beranan，意为提，生产。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  born：天生的。

  bearable：可忍受的；支持得住的。

  bearish：粗暴的；如熊的；股票看跌的。

• n性质的同根词

  bearing：[机]轴承；关系；方位；举止。

  bearer：持票人；[建]承木；[机]托架；送信人；搬运工人。

  birth：出生；血统，出身；起源。

  bearberry：熊果；结红果实的桃类。

• v性质的同根词

  bearing：忍受（bear的ing形式）。

  born：出世（bear的过去分词）。

• bear相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• bear用作动词的基本意思是“负重”,现代英语中主要表示“承担,负担”,是正式用语,常指人或动物承受和经得起压力或艰难的处境等,也可指人或动物负或支撑某物的重量,引申还可表示“推动”“挤压”,指因有一定的负担而迫使某人或某物运动。bear用于此意是及物动词,其后接名词、代词作宾语。
• bear在作“忍受,容忍”解时,在肯定句中,表示某人虽然受痛苦与困难,但以勇敢方式忍受了其痛苦经历; 在否定句中,表示某人或某物过于令人烦恼,令人无法忍受,作此义解时bear可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,常与can, could的否定式连用,其后常接动词不定式、动名词或that从句,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。不用于被动结构。
• bear还有“抱有,怀有”等含义,且常常引申为“佩戴某物,具有某特征,或怀有某种感情”,作此义解时bear是及物动词,可接简单宾语,也可接双宾语。
• bear也可作“生育”解,但常被引申为“结果实,产出”等意思, bear在作“出生”解时,只用于被动结构。
• bear也可表示“给某人捎去某物”,这时可接双宾语。
• bear还可表示“转向”“指向”,后面常接表示方向的副词。
• bear可接反身代词作宾语,意思是“表现”“举止”。
• bear的过去分词有两种形式:born和borne。作“出生”解和表示“天生的”或“生来就…”时要用born,主要用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语,不受by短语修饰;作“(妇女)生育”解时用borne,而且多用于完成体的主动结构,也可用于受by短语修饰的被动结构；作其他各解时用borne。

• bear使用方法
• bear详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• She was unable to bear.
  她忍受不了啦。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• It took two men to bear that stone.
  要两个人才抬得起那块石头。

S+～+to- v

• Can you bear to hear about it again?
  你忍心再次听到那件事吗?

S+～+ v -ing

• Can you bear hearing about it again?
  再听到这种事情,你能容忍吗?

S+～+that-clause

• He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.
  他受不了朋友们的嘲笑。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I'll bear you company.
  我和你做伴。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• I can't bear him to do this.
  我不能容忍他做这种事。

S+be born+ adj./n.

• He was born wise.
  他生来就聪明。

用作名词 (n.)

• The bear attacked me from behind.
  熊从背后袭击我。

• bear更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bear a heavy burden 负重荷〔重担〕
• bear a heavy load 负重荷〔重担〕
• bear a loss 承担损失
• bear charges 负担经费
• bear consequences 承担后果

• bear更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (ACCEPT) to accept, tolerate, or endure something, especially something unpleasant
• (HAVE) to have or continue to have something
• (SUPPORT) to hold or support something
• (PRODUCE) to give birth to young, or (of a tree or plant) to give or produce fruit or flowers
• (BRING) to carry and move something to a place
• (CHANGE DIRECTION) to change direction slightly so that you are going in a particular direction
• (SAY) to say you know from your own experience that something happened or is true
• (ANIMAL) a large, strong wild mammal with a thick fur coat that lives especially in colder parts of Europe, Asia, and North America
• (MAN) an older gay man who is large and has a lot of hair on his body
• (FINANCE) a person who sells shares when prices are expected to fall, in order to make a profit by buying them back again at a lower price

柯林斯英英字典

• If you bear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there.
• If you bear something such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you.
• If one thing bears the weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing.
• If something bears a particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic.
• If you bear an unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it.
• If you can't bear someone or something, you dislike them very much.
• When a woman bears a child, she gives birth to him or her.
• If someone bears the cost of something, they pay for it.
• If you bear the responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it.
• If one thing bears no resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar.
• When a plant or tree bears flowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them.
• If something such as a bank account or an investment bears interest, interest is paid on it.
• If you bear left or bear right when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction.
• &rarrsee also bore , borne
• to bear the brunt of&rarrsee brunt
• to bear fruit&rarrsee fruit
• to grin and bear it&rarrsee grin
• to bear in mind&rarrsee mind
• A bear is a large, strong wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws.
• a teddy bear

• bear剑桥字典
• bear柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 空头

农业科学

• 熊

  The effect of bile drainage on bear’s health were embodied in the susceptibility to gallbladder inflammation,gallstones,and the symptoms lacking fat-soluble vitamins.
  引流取胆汁对熊的健康影响主要体现在易患胆囊炎症、胆结石,还容易发生脂溶性维生素缺乏症状。

  机械工程

• 手动冲孔机

生物学

• 熊

地球科学

• 底部打孔

能源科学技术

• 负担