background

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd]
• 美式音标 [ˈbækˌɡraʊnd]
• 国际音标 ['bækɡraund]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 背景；隐蔽的位置
• vt. 作…的背景
• adj. 背景的；发布背景材料的

词根记忆

• back(背面的) + ground(范围)→背景
• back(背) + ground(地面)→背后的环境→背景

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  backgrounder：政府官员举行的记者招待会；提供背景资料的简报或报告。

• background相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• background的基本意思是“背景”“底色”,主要指图画或照片中在主要人物或景象之后起衬托作用的部分。引申可表示“人的背景资料”,主要包括家庭、所属社会阶层、经历、学历状况等。还可表示“背景情况”,指事情发生时所处的时间、地点和外部环境等。
• background主要用作可数名词。作“后景；背景”“底色”解时常用作单数名词；作“(事态发展等的)背景”解时常用作单数名词，也可用作不可数名词；作“不显眼的位置；幕后 ”解时只用作单数名词。
• background后接介词for,of或to表示“某方面的背景或经历”; 接介词in 表示“在…背景中；在幕后”；前面加介词against表示“映衬在…背景上”。
• “tell me your background”现较流行，等同于“tell me all about yourself”。

• background使用方法
• background详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• His musical background helps him a lot in his job.
  他所受过的音乐训练对他的工作帮助很大。

～+ prep. -phrase

• He has no background for the job.
  他缺乏担任这项工作的经历。

• background更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• check sb 's background 核查某人的履历
• fill in the background 填写经历
• find out sb 's background 查清某人的来历
• form background 形成背景
• make background 形成背景

• background更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (PICTURE) the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture
• (SOUND) sounds that can be heard behind other sounds that are louder
• (SITUATION) the conditions that existed before a particular event happened, and that help to explain why it happened
• (FAMILY EXPERIENCE) your family and your experience of education, living conditions, money, etc.
• used to refer to something that is done before, and in preparation for, something else

柯林斯英英字典

• Your background is the kind of family you come from and the kind of education you have had. It can also refer to such things as your social and racial origins, your financial status, or the type of work experience that you have.
• The background to an event or situation consists of the facts that explain what caused it.
• Thebackground is sounds, such as music, that you can hear but that you are not listening to with your full attention.
• You can use background to refer to the things in a picture or scene that are less noticeable or important than the main things or people in it.

• background剑桥字典
• background柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 背景

  The thesis carries out the research in the above background.
  本文正是在上述背景下开始进行研究的。

  计算机科学技术

• 背景

  The above is the research background forthis paper.
  这就是本文的研究背景。

• 后台

  To design system prospects pages and pages of background.
  新闻发布系统中前台页面和后台管理页面的设计。

• 底色

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 布景

  Through the laser, the scattering beam collimation system, sweep unit's improvement, realizes the background system's constitution.
  通过激光器,扩束准直系统,扫描装置的改进,实现布景系统的构成。 主要研究内容:激光参数测定,光路径准直分析,扫描系统设计。

• (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音，干扰噪音

艺术学

• 背光

  The background-images are most significant components in Buddhist imaging. Nevertheless, they do not serve as ornamental designs in general but are confined and informed respectively by Buddhist doctrines and the native culture.
  佛教雕塑背光图像是佛教造像艺术的一个重要组成部分,但它不是一般的装饰图案,它既受到佛教教义之限制,又遇到本土文化的融摄。

• 背景
• 背景　前景　后景

管理学

• 视阈

  On the basis of the illustration of the dialectical relation between the administration development and the administration system, the thesis will study how to construct the administration system with the background of the administration development in modern time.
  本文以行政发展为研究视角，在阐述行政发展与行政制度辩证关系的基础上，论述了在现代，如何在行政发展视阈下构建行政制度。

  能源科学技术

• 本底

  With this system, we can get apeak-to-background ratio of higher than 10~5.
  谱线的峰高与本底之比高于10~5。

  天文学

• 本底

  The background data has been taken for more than one year, since the October of 2005, with about 180 days’data effectively accumulated.
  自2005年10月以来,本底数据的采集已经进行了一年多,积累了约180天的有效数据。

  纺织科学技术

• (纺织品等的)底子

生物学

• 背景
• 本底
• 背景;本底

地球科学

• 背景
• 本底