awarded

基本解释

• n. 嘉奖，得奖；给予；已获得
• v. 授予；判定（award的过去分词形式）

词源解说

• 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的awarder，意为仔细观察后决定；最初源自古法国北方语的eswarder，意为决定，审查。

同根派生

• awarded相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• award的基本意思是“给予”,指通过裁判裁决或法官判决而授予、颁发、奖给或判给需要者或应得者。所给予的物品一般被认为是应得的,给予者是公正的、可信的。
• award是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。可用于被动语态。

n. (名词)

• award 指因竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”或“荣誉称号”。获奖者并不一定是竞争者,但必须满足或达到了颁奖人提出的条件或标准,有时,可指在某一竞赛中作出的颁奖或裁定行动。
• award意为“授予”时可接双宾语。We awarded the prize to him. We awarded him the prize.

• awarded使用方法
• awarded详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The referee awarded a free kick.
  裁判员裁定罚一个任意球。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• The judge awarded both finalists equal points.
  裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。

S+～+ pron./n. +to n./pron.

• The university has awarded $500 travel grant to Jane.
  大学给予简500美元旅行补助。

其他

• Damages awarded for loss of future earnings can be substantial.
  因失去将来收入判定的损失赔偿金可能非常多。

用作名词 (n.)

• The award for this year's best actress went to her.
  今年的最佳女演员奖的得主是她。

• awarded更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• award a free kick 裁定罚任意球
• award a medal to sb 授予某人奖章
• award a prize for research 授予研究奖
• award an honorary degree 授予荣誉学位
• award sb a scholarship 给某人奖学金

• awarded更多词组

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well.
• In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone.
• If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.
• To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person.

• awarded剑桥字典
• awarded柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 奖励
• 奖赏

法学

• 裁判文书

  This paper set the direction for the researches on China’s criminal award reform which is based on the principles of openness and fairness.
  本文拟采用比较的研究方法，以公开、公平的现代司法理念为准则，确立刑事裁判文书的改革研究方向。

• 授益
• (法院、仲裁人、公断人)判给；判定，判断：

体育

• 奖品

心理学

• 授予

能源科学技术

• 授予