alone

音标发音

• 英式音标 [əˈləʊn]
• 美式音标 [əˈloʊn]
• 国际音标 [ə'ləun]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 独自的；单独的；单干的；孤独的；仅仅的；唯一的
• adv. 独自地；单独地；单干地；只，仅仅；仅仅……就；唯一地；独力地

词源解说

• 14世纪进入英语，直接源自古英语的all ana，意为单独一人。

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  aloneness：孤独感。

• alone相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• alone的基本含义在于陈述独自一个人而没有同伴或助手的客观事实,引申可用于物。在与leave或let连用构成的习语中, alone的意思是“任其自然”。
• alone在句中主要用作表语,其后常接介词in引起的短语。偶尔可用作定语或宾语补足语,用作定语时多须后置,偶尔也可前置。
• 不可说very alone,而应说much alone或very much alone,用very much比用much更为普遍。
• alone用作形容词时不用于比较等级。
• let alone可用作连词,其后可接任何词性的词项,用于非正式语体,且多用于否定句。

adv. (副词)

• alone用作副词的基本含义是指无伴或没有别人帮助而独自干某事。
• alone用作副词时不用于比较等级。
• alone，lone，lonely和lonesome的比较：alone是表语形容词，因此能说The man is alone，不能说an alone man。也不能说very alone，只能说much alone或very much alone，且后者比前者普遍。lone是定语形容词，因此能说a lone man,不能说The man is lone。alone指“独自的”，lonely指“寂寞的”，一个人也许alone但并不lonely（虽自己一人，但不寂寞），或是虽不alone而感觉lonely（虽不是自己一个人，却还是寂寞）。有时lonely还指“不大有人到的”，如a lonely house。lonesome同lonely意思相近，指“孤单的”。Mary is very lonesome with her husband and children so much away.
• She alone went指“只有她去”，She went alone指“她独自去”。而leave him alone有时指“听任他独自一个人”，有时指“不干涉他”，let him alone指“不干涉他”；

• alone使用方法
• alone详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: n. +～

• Cage alone knows the truth.
  只有凯奇知道真相。

用作表语: S+be+～

• I am alone.
  我独居。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

• I am not alone in this opinion.
  持这种意见的不只是我一个人。

用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

• It was dreadful to find oneself alone in such a place.
  在这样的地方孤独一人真让人毛骨悚然。

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

• My father was sitting alone when I came in.
  我进去时,我父亲一个人坐着。

• alone更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

名词+～

• man alone 只有人类
• meat alone 光有肉
• money alone 光有钱
• time alone 光有时间

动词+～

• be alone 是孤独的
• feel alone 感到孤单

• alone更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• without other people
• without any others

柯林斯英英字典

• When you are alone, you are not with any other people.
• Alone is also an adverb.
• If one person is alone with another person, or if two or more people are alone, they are together, without anyone else present.
• If you say that you are alone or feel alone, you mean that nobody who is with you, or nobody at all, cares about you.
• If someone is alone in doing something, they are the only person doing it, and so are different from other people.
• Alone is also an adverb.
• You say that one person or thing alone does something when you are emphasizing that only one person or thing is involved.
• If you say that one person or thing alone is responsible for part of an amount, you are emphasizing the size of that part and the size of the total amount.
• When someone does something alone, they do it without help from other people.
• If you go it alone, you do something without any help from other people.
• to leave someone or something alone&rarrsee leave
• let alone&rarrsee let

• alone剑桥字典
• alone柯林斯字典

专业释义

医药科学

• 独居

  The main influential factors of the elderly Diabetes Mellitus living alone are as follows:gender, economic level, disease courses and age. Among them, the strongest influential factor is gender.
  5.影响老年独居糖尿病患者社会支持的主要因素依次为：性别、收入、病程、年龄。

• 单独的