alcohol

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈæl.kə.hɒl]
• 美式音标 [ˈæl.kə.hɑːl]
• 国际音标 ['ælkəhɔl]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.酒精；酒；乙醇

词源解说

• 16世纪40年代进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的alcohol，意为锑矿石粉；最初源自阿拉伯语的al-kuhul，意为点染眼睫毛使之变黑的金属粉。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  alcoholic：酒精的，含酒精的。

• n性质的同根词

  alcoholic：酒鬼，酗酒者。

  alcoholism：酗酒；[内科]酒精中毒。

• vt性质的同根词

  alcoholize：醇化；变成酒精；浸渍酒精中。

• alcohol相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.
  威士忌的酒精含量极高。

• alcohol更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• contain alcohol 含酒精
• distill alcohol 用蒸馏法提取乙醇
• drink alcohol 饮酒
• make alcohol 酿制酒精

形容词+～

• absolute alcohol 无水酒精
• pure alcohol 纯酒精

• alcohol更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a clear liquid that can make you drunk, also used as a solvent (= a substance that dissolves another) and in fuel and medicines

柯林斯英英字典

• Drinks that can make people drunk, such as beer, wine, and whisky, can be referred to as alcohol.
• Alcohol is a colourless liquid that is found in drinks such as beer, wine, and whisky. It is also used in products such as perfumes and cleaning fluids.

• alcohol剑桥字典
• alcohol柯林斯字典